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"revision": "7db9049039a047d955fe8c19b83c8ff5abd765c7",
"branch": "master"
},
{
"importpath": "github.com/gorilla/mux",
"repository": "https://github.com/gorilla/mux",
"revision": "392c28fe23e1c45ddba891b0320b3b5df220beea",
"branch": "master"
},
{
"importpath": "github.com/klauspost/crc32",
"repository": "https://github.com/klauspost/crc32",

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Copyright (c) 2012 Rodrigo Moraes. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
distribution.
* Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

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gorilla/mux
===
[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/mux?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/mux)
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/gorilla/mux.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/gorilla/mux)
![Gorilla Logo](http://www.gorillatoolkit.org/static/images/gorilla-icon-64.png)
http://www.gorillatoolkit.org/pkg/mux
Package `gorilla/mux` implements a request router and dispatcher for matching incoming requests to
their respective handler.
The name mux stands for "HTTP request multiplexer". Like the standard `http.ServeMux`, `mux.Router` matches incoming requests against a list of registered routes and calls a handler for the route that matches the URL or other conditions. The main features are:
* It implements the `http.Handler` interface so it is compatible with the standard `http.ServeMux`.
* Requests can be matched based on URL host, path, path prefix, schemes, header and query values, HTTP methods or using custom matchers.
* URL hosts and paths can have variables with an optional regular expression.
* Registered URLs can be built, or "reversed", which helps maintaining references to resources.
* Routes can be used as subrouters: nested routes are only tested if the parent route matches. This is useful to define groups of routes that share common conditions like a host, a path prefix or other repeated attributes. As a bonus, this optimizes request matching.
---
* [Install](#install)
* [Examples](#examples)
* [Matching Routes](#matching-routes)
* [Listing Routes](#listing-routes)
* [Static Files](#static-files)
* [Registered URLs](#registered-urls)
* [Full Example](#full-example)
---
## Install
With a [correctly configured](https://golang.org/doc/install#testing) Go toolchain:
```sh
go get -u github.com/gorilla/mux
```
## Examples
Let's start registering a couple of URL paths and handlers:
```go
func main() {
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/", HomeHandler)
r.HandleFunc("/products", ProductsHandler)
r.HandleFunc("/articles", ArticlesHandler)
http.Handle("/", r)
}
```
Here we register three routes mapping URL paths to handlers. This is equivalent to how `http.HandleFunc()` works: if an incoming request URL matches one of the paths, the corresponding handler is called passing (`http.ResponseWriter`, `*http.Request`) as parameters.
Paths can have variables. They are defined using the format `{name}` or `{name:pattern}`. If a regular expression pattern is not defined, the matched variable will be anything until the next slash. For example:
```go
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/products/{key}", ProductHandler)
r.HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/", ArticlesCategoryHandler)
r.HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}", ArticleHandler)
```
The names are used to create a map of route variables which can be retrieved calling `mux.Vars()`:
```go
func ArticlesCategoryHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
vars := mux.Vars(r)
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Category: %v\n", vars["category"])
}
```
And this is all you need to know about the basic usage. More advanced options are explained below.
### Matching Routes
Routes can also be restricted to a domain or subdomain. Just define a host pattern to be matched. They can also have variables:
```go
r := mux.NewRouter()
// Only matches if domain is "www.example.com".
r.Host("www.example.com")
// Matches a dynamic subdomain.
r.Host("{subdomain:[a-z]+}.domain.com")
```
There are several other matchers that can be added. To match path prefixes:
```go
r.PathPrefix("/products/")
```
...or HTTP methods:
```go
r.Methods("GET", "POST")
```
...or URL schemes:
```go
r.Schemes("https")
```
...or header values:
```go
r.Headers("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest")
```
...or query values:
```go
r.Queries("key", "value")
```
...or to use a custom matcher function:
```go
r.MatcherFunc(func(r *http.Request, rm *RouteMatch) bool {
return r.ProtoMajor == 0
})
```
...and finally, it is possible to combine several matchers in a single route:
```go
r.HandleFunc("/products", ProductsHandler).
Host("www.example.com").
Methods("GET").
Schemes("http")
```
Setting the same matching conditions again and again can be boring, so we have a way to group several routes that share the same requirements. We call it "subrouting".
For example, let's say we have several URLs that should only match when the host is `www.example.com`. Create a route for that host and get a "subrouter" from it:
```go
r := mux.NewRouter()
s := r.Host("www.example.com").Subrouter()
```
Then register routes in the subrouter:
```go
s.HandleFunc("/products/", ProductsHandler)
s.HandleFunc("/products/{key}", ProductHandler)
s.HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}", ArticleHandler)
```
The three URL paths we registered above will only be tested if the domain is `www.example.com`, because the subrouter is tested first. This is not only convenient, but also optimizes request matching. You can create subrouters combining any attribute matchers accepted by a route.
Subrouters can be used to create domain or path "namespaces": you define subrouters in a central place and then parts of the app can register its paths relatively to a given subrouter.
There's one more thing about subroutes. When a subrouter has a path prefix, the inner routes use it as base for their paths:
```go
r := mux.NewRouter()
s := r.PathPrefix("/products").Subrouter()
// "/products/"
s.HandleFunc("/", ProductsHandler)
// "/products/{key}/"
s.HandleFunc("/{key}/", ProductHandler)
// "/products/{key}/details"
s.HandleFunc("/{key}/details", ProductDetailsHandler)
```
### Listing Routes
Routes on a mux can be listed using the Router.Walk method—useful for generating documentation:
```go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"net/http"
"github.com/gorilla/mux"
)
func handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
return
}
func main() {
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/", handler)
r.HandleFunc("/products", handler)
r.HandleFunc("/articles", handler)
r.HandleFunc("/articles/{id}", handler)
r.Walk(func(route *mux.Route, router *mux.Router, ancestors []*mux.Route) error {
t, err := route.GetPathTemplate()
if err != nil {
return err
}
fmt.Println(t)
return nil
})
http.Handle("/", r)
}
```
### Static Files
Note that the path provided to `PathPrefix()` represents a "wildcard": calling
`PathPrefix("/static/").Handler(...)` means that the handler will be passed any
request that matches "/static/*". This makes it easy to serve static files with mux:
```go
func main() {
var dir string
flag.StringVar(&dir, "dir", ".", "the directory to serve files from. Defaults to the current dir")
flag.Parse()
r := mux.NewRouter()
// This will serve files under http://localhost:8000/static/<filename>
r.PathPrefix("/static/").Handler(http.StripPrefix("/static/", http.FileServer(http.Dir(dir))))
srv := &http.Server{
Handler: r,
Addr: "127.0.0.1:8000",
// Good practice: enforce timeouts for servers you create!
WriteTimeout: 15 * time.Second,
ReadTimeout: 15 * time.Second,
}
log.Fatal(srv.ListenAndServe())
}
```
### Registered URLs
Now let's see how to build registered URLs.
Routes can be named. All routes that define a name can have their URLs built, or "reversed". We define a name calling `Name()` on a route. For example:
```go
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}", ArticleHandler).
Name("article")
```
To build a URL, get the route and call the `URL()` method, passing a sequence of key/value pairs for the route variables. For the previous route, we would do:
```go
url, err := r.Get("article").URL("category", "technology", "id", "42")
```
...and the result will be a `url.URL` with the following path:
```
"/articles/technology/42"
```
This also works for host variables:
```go
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.Host("{subdomain}.domain.com").
Path("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}").
HandlerFunc(ArticleHandler).
Name("article")
// url.String() will be "http://news.domain.com/articles/technology/42"
url, err := r.Get("article").URL("subdomain", "news",
"category", "technology",
"id", "42")
```
All variables defined in the route are required, and their values must conform to the corresponding patterns. These requirements guarantee that a generated URL will always match a registered route -- the only exception is for explicitly defined "build-only" routes which never match.
Regex support also exists for matching Headers within a route. For example, we could do:
```go
r.HeadersRegexp("Content-Type", "application/(text|json)")
```
...and the route will match both requests with a Content-Type of `application/json` as well as `application/text`
There's also a way to build only the URL host or path for a route: use the methods `URLHost()` or `URLPath()` instead. For the previous route, we would do:
```go
// "http://news.domain.com/"
host, err := r.Get("article").URLHost("subdomain", "news")
// "/articles/technology/42"
path, err := r.Get("article").URLPath("category", "technology", "id", "42")
```
And if you use subrouters, host and path defined separately can be built as well:
```go
r := mux.NewRouter()
s := r.Host("{subdomain}.domain.com").Subrouter()
s.Path("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}").
HandlerFunc(ArticleHandler).
Name("article")
// "http://news.domain.com/articles/technology/42"
url, err := r.Get("article").URL("subdomain", "news",
"category", "technology",
"id", "42")
```
## Full Example
Here's a complete, runnable example of a small `mux` based server:
```go
package main
import (
"net/http"
"log"
"github.com/gorilla/mux"
)
func YourHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.Write([]byte("Gorilla!\n"))
}
func main() {
r := mux.NewRouter()
// Routes consist of a path and a handler function.
r.HandleFunc("/", YourHandler)
// Bind to a port and pass our router in
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8000", r))
}
```
## License
BSD licensed. See the LICENSE file for details.

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// Copyright 2012 The Gorilla Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package mux
import (
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"testing"
)
func BenchmarkMux(b *testing.B) {
router := new(Router)
handler := func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {}
router.HandleFunc("/v1/{v1}", handler)
request, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "/v1/anything", nil)
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
router.ServeHTTP(nil, request)
}
}
func BenchmarkMuxAlternativeInRegexp(b *testing.B) {
router := new(Router)
handler := func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {}
router.HandleFunc("/v1/{v1:(a|b)}", handler)
requestA, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "/v1/a", nil)
requestB, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "/v1/b", nil)
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
router.ServeHTTP(nil, requestA)
router.ServeHTTP(nil, requestB)
}
}
func BenchmarkManyPathVariables(b *testing.B) {
router := new(Router)
handler := func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {}
router.HandleFunc("/v1/{v1}/{v2}/{v3}/{v4}/{v5}", handler)
matchingRequest, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "/v1/1/2/3/4/5", nil)
notMatchingRequest, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "/v1/1/2/3/4", nil)
recorder := httptest.NewRecorder()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
router.ServeHTTP(nil, matchingRequest)
router.ServeHTTP(recorder, notMatchingRequest)
}
}

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// +build !go1.7
package mux
import (
"net/http"
"github.com/gorilla/context"
)
func contextGet(r *http.Request, key interface{}) interface{} {
return context.Get(r, key)
}
func contextSet(r *http.Request, key, val interface{}) *http.Request {
if val == nil {
return r
}
context.Set(r, key, val)
return r
}
func contextClear(r *http.Request) {
context.Clear(r)
}

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// +build !go1.7
package mux
import (
"net/http"
"testing"
"github.com/gorilla/context"
)
// Tests that the context is cleared or not cleared properly depending on
// the configuration of the router
func TestKeepContext(t *testing.T) {
func1 := func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {}
r := NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/", func1).Name("func1")
req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://localhost/", nil)
context.Set(req, "t", 1)
res := new(http.ResponseWriter)
r.ServeHTTP(*res, req)
if _, ok := context.GetOk(req, "t"); ok {
t.Error("Context should have been cleared at end of request")
}
r.KeepContext = true
req, _ = http.NewRequest("GET", "http://localhost/", nil)
context.Set(req, "t", 1)
r.ServeHTTP(*res, req)
if _, ok := context.GetOk(req, "t"); !ok {
t.Error("Context should NOT have been cleared at end of request")
}
}

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// +build go1.7
package mux
import (
"context"
"net/http"
)
func contextGet(r *http.Request, key interface{}) interface{} {
return r.Context().Value(key)
}
func contextSet(r *http.Request, key, val interface{}) *http.Request {
if val == nil {
return r
}
return r.WithContext(context.WithValue(r.Context(), key, val))
}
func contextClear(r *http.Request) {
return
}

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// +build go1.7
package mux
import (
"context"
"net/http"
"testing"
"time"
)
func TestNativeContextMiddleware(t *testing.T) {
withTimeout := func(h http.Handler) http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(r.Context(), time.Minute)
defer cancel()
h.ServeHTTP(w, r.WithContext(ctx))
})
}
r := NewRouter()
r.Handle("/path/{foo}", withTimeout(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
vars := Vars(r)
if vars["foo"] != "bar" {
t.Fatal("Expected foo var to be set")
}
})))
rec := NewRecorder()
req := newRequest("GET", "/path/bar")
r.ServeHTTP(rec, req)
}

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// Copyright 2012 The Gorilla Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
/*
Package mux implements a request router and dispatcher.
The name mux stands for "HTTP request multiplexer". Like the standard
http.ServeMux, mux.Router matches incoming requests against a list of
registered routes and calls a handler for the route that matches the URL
or other conditions. The main features are:
* Requests can be matched based on URL host, path, path prefix, schemes,
header and query values, HTTP methods or using custom matchers.
* URL hosts and paths can have variables with an optional regular
expression.
* Registered URLs can be built, or "reversed", which helps maintaining
references to resources.
* Routes can be used as subrouters: nested routes are only tested if the
parent route matches. This is useful to define groups of routes that
share common conditions like a host, a path prefix or other repeated
attributes. As a bonus, this optimizes request matching.
* It implements the http.Handler interface so it is compatible with the
standard http.ServeMux.
Let's start registering a couple of URL paths and handlers:
func main() {
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/", HomeHandler)
r.HandleFunc("/products", ProductsHandler)
r.HandleFunc("/articles", ArticlesHandler)
http.Handle("/", r)
}
Here we register three routes mapping URL paths to handlers. This is
equivalent to how http.HandleFunc() works: if an incoming request URL matches
one of the paths, the corresponding handler is called passing
(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request) as parameters.
Paths can have variables. They are defined using the format {name} or
{name:pattern}. If a regular expression pattern is not defined, the matched
variable will be anything until the next slash. For example:
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/products/{key}", ProductHandler)
r.HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/", ArticlesCategoryHandler)
r.HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}", ArticleHandler)
Groups can be used inside patterns, as long as they are non-capturing (?:re). For example:
r.HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/{sort:(?:asc|desc|new)}", ArticlesCategoryHandler)
The names are used to create a map of route variables which can be retrieved
calling mux.Vars():
vars := mux.Vars(request)
category := vars["category"]
Note that if any capturing groups are present, mux will panic() during parsing. To prevent
this, convert any capturing groups to non-capturing, e.g. change "/{sort:(asc|desc)}" to
"/{sort:(?:asc|desc)}". This is a change from prior versions which behaved unpredictably
when capturing groups were present.
And this is all you need to know about the basic usage. More advanced options
are explained below.
Routes can also be restricted to a domain or subdomain. Just define a host
pattern to be matched. They can also have variables:
r := mux.NewRouter()
// Only matches if domain is "www.example.com".
r.Host("www.example.com")
// Matches a dynamic subdomain.
r.Host("{subdomain:[a-z]+}.domain.com")
There are several other matchers that can be added. To match path prefixes:
r.PathPrefix("/products/")
...or HTTP methods:
r.Methods("GET", "POST")
...or URL schemes:
r.Schemes("https")
...or header values:
r.Headers("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest")
...or query values:
r.Queries("key", "value")
...or to use a custom matcher function:
r.MatcherFunc(func(r *http.Request, rm *RouteMatch) bool {
return r.ProtoMajor == 0
})
...and finally, it is possible to combine several matchers in a single route:
r.HandleFunc("/products", ProductsHandler).
Host("www.example.com").
Methods("GET").
Schemes("http")
Setting the same matching conditions again and again can be boring, so we have
a way to group several routes that share the same requirements.
We call it "subrouting".
For example, let's say we have several URLs that should only match when the
host is "www.example.com". Create a route for that host and get a "subrouter"
from it:
r := mux.NewRouter()
s := r.Host("www.example.com").Subrouter()
Then register routes in the subrouter:
s.HandleFunc("/products/", ProductsHandler)
s.HandleFunc("/products/{key}", ProductHandler)
s.HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}"), ArticleHandler)
The three URL paths we registered above will only be tested if the domain is
"www.example.com", because the subrouter is tested first. This is not
only convenient, but also optimizes request matching. You can create
subrouters combining any attribute matchers accepted by a route.
Subrouters can be used to create domain or path "namespaces": you define
subrouters in a central place and then parts of the app can register its
paths relatively to a given subrouter.
There's one more thing about subroutes. When a subrouter has a path prefix,
the inner routes use it as base for their paths:
r := mux.NewRouter()
s := r.PathPrefix("/products").Subrouter()
// "/products/"
s.HandleFunc("/", ProductsHandler)
// "/products/{key}/"
s.HandleFunc("/{key}/", ProductHandler)
// "/products/{key}/details"
s.HandleFunc("/{key}/details", ProductDetailsHandler)
Note that the path provided to PathPrefix() represents a "wildcard": calling
PathPrefix("/static/").Handler(...) means that the handler will be passed any
request that matches "/static/*". This makes it easy to serve static files with mux:
func main() {
var dir string
flag.StringVar(&dir, "dir", ".", "the directory to serve files from. Defaults to the current dir")
flag.Parse()
r := mux.NewRouter()
// This will serve files under http://localhost:8000/static/<filename>
r.PathPrefix("/static/").Handler(http.StripPrefix("/static/", http.FileServer(http.Dir(dir))))
srv := &http.Server{
Handler: r,
Addr: "127.0.0.1:8000",
// Good practice: enforce timeouts for servers you create!
WriteTimeout: 15 * time.Second,
ReadTimeout: 15 * time.Second,
}
log.Fatal(srv.ListenAndServe())
}
Now let's see how to build registered URLs.
Routes can be named. All routes that define a name can have their URLs built,
or "reversed". We define a name calling Name() on a route. For example:
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}", ArticleHandler).
Name("article")
To build a URL, get the route and call the URL() method, passing a sequence of
key/value pairs for the route variables. For the previous route, we would do:
url, err := r.Get("article").URL("category", "technology", "id", "42")
...and the result will be a url.URL with the following path:
"/articles/technology/42"
This also works for host variables:
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.Host("{subdomain}.domain.com").
Path("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}").
HandlerFunc(ArticleHandler).
Name("article")
// url.String() will be "http://news.domain.com/articles/technology/42"
url, err := r.Get("article").URL("subdomain", "news",
"category", "technology",
"id", "42")
All variables defined in the route are required, and their values must
conform to the corresponding patterns. These requirements guarantee that a
generated URL will always match a registered route -- the only exception is
for explicitly defined "build-only" routes which never match.
Regex support also exists for matching Headers within a route. For example, we could do:
r.HeadersRegexp("Content-Type", "application/(text|json)")
...and the route will match both requests with a Content-Type of `application/json` as well as
`application/text`
There's also a way to build only the URL host or path for a route:
use the methods URLHost() or URLPath() instead. For the previous route,
we would do:
// "http://news.domain.com/"
host, err := r.Get("article").URLHost("subdomain", "news")
// "/articles/technology/42"
path, err := r.Get("article").URLPath("category", "technology", "id", "42")
And if you use subrouters, host and path defined separately can be built
as well:
r := mux.NewRouter()
s := r.Host("{subdomain}.domain.com").Subrouter()
s.Path("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}").
HandlerFunc(ArticleHandler).
Name("article")
// "http://news.domain.com/articles/technology/42"
url, err := r.Get("article").URL("subdomain", "news",
"category", "technology",
"id", "42")
*/
package mux

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// Copyright 2012 The Gorilla Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package mux
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"net/http"
"path"
"regexp"
"strings"
)
// NewRouter returns a new router instance.
func NewRouter() *Router {
return &Router{namedRoutes: make(map[string]*Route), KeepContext: false}
}
// Router registers routes to be matched and dispatches a handler.
//
// It implements the http.Handler interface, so it can be registered to serve
// requests:
//
// var router = mux.NewRouter()
//
// func main() {
// http.Handle("/", router)
// }
//
// Or, for Google App Engine, register it in a init() function:
//
// func init() {
// http.Handle("/", router)
// }
//
// This will send all incoming requests to the router.
type Router struct {
// Configurable Handler to be used when no route matches.
NotFoundHandler http.Handler
// Parent route, if this is a subrouter.
parent parentRoute
// Routes to be matched, in order.
routes []*Route
// Routes by name for URL building.
namedRoutes map[string]*Route
// See Router.StrictSlash(). This defines the flag for new routes.
strictSlash bool
// See Router.SkipClean(). This defines the flag for new routes.
skipClean bool
// If true, do not clear the request context after handling the request.
// This has no effect when go1.7+ is used, since the context is stored
// on the request itself.
KeepContext bool
// see Router.UseEncodedPath(). This defines a flag for all routes.
useEncodedPath bool
}
// Match matches registered routes against the request.
func (r *Router) Match(req *http.Request, match *RouteMatch) bool {
for _, route := range r.routes {
if route.Match(req, match) {
return true
}
}
// Closest match for a router (includes sub-routers)
if r.NotFoundHandler != nil {
match.Handler = r.NotFoundHandler
return true
}
return false
}
// ServeHTTP dispatches the handler registered in the matched route.
//
// When there is a match, the route variables can be retrieved calling
// mux.Vars(request).
func (r *Router) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
if !r.skipClean {
path := req.URL.Path
if r.useEncodedPath {
path = getPath(req)
}
// Clean path to canonical form and redirect.
if p := cleanPath(path); p != path {
// Added 3 lines (Philip Schlump) - It was dropping the query string and #whatever from query.
// This matches with fix in go 1.2 r.c. 4 for same problem. Go Issue:
// http://code.google.com/p/go/issues/detail?id=5252
url := *req.URL
url.Path = p
p = url.String()
w.Header().Set("Location", p)
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusMovedPermanently)
return
}
}
var match RouteMatch
var handler http.Handler
if r.Match(req, &match) {
handler = match.Handler
req = setVars(req, match.Vars)
req = setCurrentRoute(req, match.Route)
}
if handler == nil {
handler = http.NotFoundHandler()
}
if !r.KeepContext {
defer contextClear(req)
}
handler.ServeHTTP(w, req)
}
// Get returns a route registered with the given name.
func (r *Router) Get(name string) *Route {
return r.getNamedRoutes()[name]
}
// GetRoute returns a route registered with the given name. This method
// was renamed to Get() and remains here for backwards compatibility.
func (r *Router) GetRoute(name string) *Route {
return r.getNamedRoutes()[name]
}
// StrictSlash defines the trailing slash behavior for new routes. The initial
// value is false.
//
// When true, if the route path is "/path/", accessing "/path" will redirect
// to the former and vice versa. In other words, your application will always
// see the path as specified in the route.
//
// When false, if the route path is "/path", accessing "/path/" will not match
// this route and vice versa.
//
// Special case: when a route sets a path prefix using the PathPrefix() method,
// strict slash is ignored for that route because the redirect behavior can't
// be determined from a prefix alone. However, any subrouters created from that
// route inherit the original StrictSlash setting.
func (r *Router) StrictSlash(value bool) *Router {
r.strictSlash = value
return r
}
// SkipClean defines the path cleaning behaviour for new routes. The initial
// value is false. Users should be careful about which routes are not cleaned
//
// When true, if the route path is "/path//to", it will remain with the double
// slash. This is helpful if you have a route like: /fetch/http://xkcd.com/534/
//
// When false, the path will be cleaned, so /fetch/http://xkcd.com/534/ will
// become /fetch/http/xkcd.com/534
func (r *Router) SkipClean(value bool) *Router {
r.skipClean = value
return r
}
// UseEncodedPath tells the router to match the encoded original path
// to the routes.
// For eg. "/path/foo%2Fbar/to" will match the path "/path/{var}/to".
// This behavior has the drawback of needing to match routes against
// r.RequestURI instead of r.URL.Path. Any modifications (such as http.StripPrefix)
// to r.URL.Path will not affect routing when this flag is on and thus may
// induce unintended behavior.
//
// If not called, the router will match the unencoded path to the routes.
// For eg. "/path/foo%2Fbar/to" will match the path "/path/foo/bar/to"
func (r *Router) UseEncodedPath() *Router {
r.useEncodedPath = true
return r
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// parentRoute
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// getNamedRoutes returns the map where named routes are registered.
func (r *Router) getNamedRoutes() map[string]*Route {
if r.namedRoutes == nil {
if r.parent != nil {
r.namedRoutes = r.parent.getNamedRoutes()
} else {
r.namedRoutes = make(map[string]*Route)
}
}
return r.namedRoutes
}
// getRegexpGroup returns regexp definitions from the parent route, if any.
func (r *Router) getRegexpGroup() *routeRegexpGroup {
if r.parent != nil {
return r.parent.getRegexpGroup()
}
return nil
}
func (r *Router) buildVars(m map[string]string) map[string]string {
if r.parent != nil {
m = r.parent.buildVars(m)
}
return m
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Route factories
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// NewRoute registers an empty route.
func (r *Router) NewRoute() *Route {
route := &Route{parent: r, strictSlash: r.strictSlash, skipClean: r.skipClean, useEncodedPath: r.useEncodedPath}
r.routes = append(r.routes, route)
return route
}
// Handle registers a new route with a matcher for the URL path.
// See Route.Path() and Route.Handler().
func (r *Router) Handle(path string, handler http.Handler) *Route {
return r.NewRoute().Path(path).Handler(handler)
}
// HandleFunc registers a new route with a matcher for the URL path.
// See Route.Path() and Route.HandlerFunc().
func (r *Router) HandleFunc(path string, f func(http.ResponseWriter,
*http.Request)) *Route {
return r.NewRoute().Path(path).HandlerFunc(f)
}
// Headers registers a new route with a matcher for request header values.
// See Route.Headers().
func (r *Router) Headers(pairs ...string) *Route {
return r.NewRoute().Headers(pairs...)
}
// Host registers a new route with a matcher for the URL host.
// See Route.Host().
func (r *Router) Host(tpl string) *Route {
return r.NewRoute().Host(tpl)
}
// MatcherFunc registers a new route with a custom matcher function.
// See Route.MatcherFunc().
func (r *Router) MatcherFunc(f MatcherFunc) *Route {
return r.NewRoute().MatcherFunc(f)
}
// Methods registers a new route with a matcher for HTTP methods.
// See Route.Methods().
func (r *Router) Methods(methods ...string) *Route {
return r.NewRoute().Methods(methods...)
}
// Path registers a new route with a matcher for the URL path.
// See Route.Path().
func (r *Router) Path(tpl string) *Route {
return r.NewRoute().Path(tpl)
}
// PathPrefix registers a new route with a matcher for the URL path prefix.
// See Route.PathPrefix().
func (r *Router) PathPrefix(tpl string) *Route {
return r.NewRoute().PathPrefix(tpl)
}
// Queries registers a new route with a matcher for URL query values.
// See Route.Queries().
func (r *Router) Queries(pairs ...string) *Route {
return r.NewRoute().Queries(pairs...)
}
// Schemes registers a new route with a matcher for URL schemes.
// See Route.Schemes().
func (r *Router) Schemes(schemes ...string) *Route {
return r.NewRoute().Schemes(schemes...)
}
// BuildVarsFunc registers a new route with a custom function for modifying
// route variables before building a URL.
func (r *Router) BuildVarsFunc(f BuildVarsFunc) *Route {
return r.NewRoute().BuildVarsFunc(f)
}
// Walk walks the router and all its sub-routers, calling walkFn for each route
// in the tree. The routes are walked in the order they were added. Sub-routers
// are explored depth-first.
func (r *Router) Walk(walkFn WalkFunc) error {
return r.walk(walkFn, []*Route{})
}
// SkipRouter is used as a return value from WalkFuncs to indicate that the
// router that walk is about to descend down to should be skipped.
var SkipRouter = errors.New("skip this router")
// WalkFunc is the type of the function called for each route visited by Walk.
// At every invocation, it is given the current route, and the current router,
// and a list of ancestor routes that lead to the current route.
type WalkFunc func(route *Route, router *Router, ancestors []*Route) error
func (r *Router) walk(walkFn WalkFunc, ancestors []*Route) error {
for _, t := range r.routes {
if t.regexp == nil || t.regexp.path == nil || t.regexp.path.template == "" {
continue
}
err := walkFn(t, r, ancestors)
if err == SkipRouter {
continue
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
for _, sr := range t.matchers {
if h, ok := sr.(*Router); ok {
err := h.walk(walkFn, ancestors)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
if h, ok := t.handler.(*Router); ok {
ancestors = append(ancestors, t)
err := h.walk(walkFn, ancestors)
if err != nil {
return err
}
ancestors = ancestors[:len(ancestors)-1]
}
}
return nil
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Context
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// RouteMatch stores information about a matched route.
type RouteMatch struct {
Route *Route
Handler http.Handler
Vars map[string]string
}
type contextKey int
const (
varsKey contextKey = iota
routeKey
)
// Vars returns the route variables for the current request, if any.
func Vars(r *http.Request) map[string]string {
if rv := contextGet(r, varsKey); rv != nil {
return rv.(map[string]string)
}
return nil
}
// CurrentRoute returns the matched route for the current request, if any.
// This only works when called inside the handler of the matched route
// because the matched route is stored in the request context which is cleared
// after the handler returns, unless the KeepContext option is set on the
// Router.
func CurrentRoute(r *http.Request) *Route {
if rv := contextGet(r, routeKey); rv != nil {
return rv.(*Route)
}
return nil
}
func setVars(r *http.Request, val interface{}) *http.Request {
return contextSet(r, varsKey, val)
}
func setCurrentRoute(r *http.Request, val interface{}) *http.Request {
return contextSet(r, routeKey, val)
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Helpers
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// getPath returns the escaped path if possible; doing what URL.EscapedPath()
// which was added in go1.5 does
func getPath(req *http.Request) string {
if req.RequestURI != "" {
// Extract the path from RequestURI (which is escaped unlike URL.Path)
// as detailed here as detailed in https://golang.org/pkg/net/url/#URL
// for < 1.5 server side workaround
// http://localhost/path/here?v=1 -> /path/here
path := req.RequestURI
path = strings.TrimPrefix(path, req.URL.Scheme+`://`)
path = strings.TrimPrefix(path, req.URL.Host)
if i := strings.LastIndex(path, "?"); i > -1 {
path = path[:i]
}
if i := strings.LastIndex(path, "#"); i > -1 {
path = path[:i]
}
return path
}
return req.URL.Path
}
// cleanPath returns the canonical path for p, eliminating . and .. elements.
// Borrowed from the net/http package.
func cleanPath(p string) string {
if p == "" {
return "/"
}
if p[0] != '/' {
p = "/" + p
}
np := path.Clean(p)
// path.Clean removes trailing slash except for root;
// put the trailing slash back if necessary.
if p[len(p)-1] == '/' && np != "/" {
np += "/"
}
return np
}
// uniqueVars returns an error if two slices contain duplicated strings.
func uniqueVars(s1, s2 []string) error {
for _, v1 := range s1 {
for _, v2 := range s2 {
if v1 == v2 {
return fmt.Errorf("mux: duplicated route variable %q", v2)
}
}
}
return nil
}
// checkPairs returns the count of strings passed in, and an error if
// the count is not an even number.
func checkPairs(pairs ...string) (int, error) {
length := len(pairs)
if length%2 != 0 {
return length, fmt.Errorf(
"mux: number of parameters must be multiple of 2, got %v", pairs)
}
return length, nil
}
// mapFromPairsToString converts variadic string parameters to a
// string to string map.
func mapFromPairsToString(pairs ...string) (map[string]string, error) {
length, err := checkPairs(pairs...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
m := make(map[string]string, length/2)
for i := 0; i < length; i += 2 {
m[pairs[i]] = pairs[i+1]
}
return m, nil
}
// mapFromPairsToRegex converts variadic string paramers to a
// string to regex map.
func mapFromPairsToRegex(pairs ...string) (map[string]*regexp.Regexp, error) {
length, err := checkPairs(pairs...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
m := make(map[string]*regexp.Regexp, length/2)
for i := 0; i < length; i += 2 {
regex, err := regexp.Compile(pairs[i+1])
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
m[pairs[i]] = regex
}
return m, nil
}
// matchInArray returns true if the given string value is in the array.
func matchInArray(arr []string, value string) bool {
for _, v := range arr {
if v == value {
return true
}
}
return false
}
// matchMapWithString returns true if the given key/value pairs exist in a given map.
func matchMapWithString(toCheck map[string]string, toMatch map[string][]string, canonicalKey bool) bool {
for k, v := range toCheck {
// Check if key exists.
if canonicalKey {
k = http.CanonicalHeaderKey(k)
}
if values := toMatch[k]; values == nil {
return false
} else if v != "" {
// If value was defined as an empty string we only check that the
// key exists. Otherwise we also check for equality.
valueExists := false
for _, value := range values {
if v == value {
valueExists = true
break
}
}
if !valueExists {
return false
}
}
}
return true
}
// matchMapWithRegex returns true if the given key/value pairs exist in a given map compiled against
// the given regex
func matchMapWithRegex(toCheck map[string]*regexp.Regexp, toMatch map[string][]string, canonicalKey bool) bool {
for k, v := range toCheck {
// Check if key exists.
if canonicalKey {
k = http.CanonicalHeaderKey(k)
}
if values := toMatch[k]; values == nil {
return false
} else if v != nil {
// If value was defined as an empty string we only check that the
// key exists. Otherwise we also check for equality.
valueExists := false
for _, value := range values {
if v.MatchString(value) {
valueExists = true
break
}
}
if !valueExists {
return false
}
}
}
return true
}

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// Old tests ported to Go1. This is a mess. Want to drop it one day.
// Copyright 2011 Gorilla Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package mux
import (
"bytes"
"net/http"
"testing"
)
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ResponseRecorder
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// ResponseRecorder is an implementation of http.ResponseWriter that
// records its mutations for later inspection in tests.
type ResponseRecorder struct {
Code int // the HTTP response code from WriteHeader
HeaderMap http.Header // the HTTP response headers
Body *bytes.Buffer // if non-nil, the bytes.Buffer to append written data to
Flushed bool
}
// NewRecorder returns an initialized ResponseRecorder.
func NewRecorder() *ResponseRecorder {
return &ResponseRecorder{
HeaderMap: make(http.Header),
Body: new(bytes.Buffer),
}
}
// Header returns the response headers.
func (rw *ResponseRecorder) Header() http.Header {
return rw.HeaderMap
}
// Write always succeeds and writes to rw.Body, if not nil.
func (rw *ResponseRecorder) Write(buf []byte) (int, error) {
if rw.Body != nil {
rw.Body.Write(buf)
}
if rw.Code == 0 {
rw.Code = http.StatusOK
}
return len(buf), nil
}
// WriteHeader sets rw.Code.
func (rw *ResponseRecorder) WriteHeader(code int) {
rw.Code = code
}
// Flush sets rw.Flushed to true.
func (rw *ResponseRecorder) Flush() {
rw.Flushed = true
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
func TestRouteMatchers(t *testing.T) {
var scheme, host, path, query, method string
var headers map[string]string
var resultVars map[bool]map[string]string
router := NewRouter()
router.NewRoute().Host("{var1}.google.com").
Path("/{var2:[a-z]+}/{var3:[0-9]+}").
Queries("foo", "bar").
Methods("GET").
Schemes("https").
Headers("x-requested-with", "XMLHttpRequest")
router.NewRoute().Host("www.{var4}.com").
PathPrefix("/foo/{var5:[a-z]+}/{var6:[0-9]+}").
Queries("baz", "ding").
Methods("POST").
Schemes("http").
Headers("Content-Type", "application/json")
reset := func() {
// Everything match.
scheme = "https"
host = "www.google.com"
path = "/product/42"
query = "?foo=bar"
method = "GET"
headers = map[string]string{"X-Requested-With": "XMLHttpRequest"}
resultVars = map[bool]map[string]string{
true: {"var1": "www", "var2": "product", "var3": "42"},
false: {},
}
}
reset2 := func() {
// Everything match.
scheme = "http"
host = "www.google.com"
path = "/foo/product/42/path/that/is/ignored"
query = "?baz=ding"
method = "POST"
headers = map[string]string{"Content-Type": "application/json"}
resultVars = map[bool]map[string]string{
true: {"var4": "google", "var5": "product", "var6": "42"},
false: {},
}
}
match := func(shouldMatch bool) {
url := scheme + "://" + host + path + query
request, _ := http.NewRequest(method, url, nil)
for key, value := range headers {
request.Header.Add(key, value)
}
var routeMatch RouteMatch
matched := router.Match(request, &routeMatch)
if matched != shouldMatch {
// Need better messages. :)
if matched {
t.Errorf("Should match.")
} else {
t.Errorf("Should not match.")
}
}
if matched {
currentRoute := routeMatch.Route
if currentRoute == nil {
t.Errorf("Expected a current route.")
}
vars := routeMatch.Vars
expectedVars := resultVars[shouldMatch]
if len(vars) != len(expectedVars) {
t.Errorf("Expected vars: %v Got: %v.", expectedVars, vars)
}
for name, value := range vars {
if expectedVars[name] != value {
t.Errorf("Expected vars: %v Got: %v.", expectedVars, vars)
}
}
}
}
// 1st route --------------------------------------------------------------
// Everything match.
reset()
match(true)
// Scheme doesn't match.
reset()
scheme = "http"
match(false)
// Host doesn't match.
reset()
host = "www.mygoogle.com"
match(false)
// Path doesn't match.
reset()
path = "/product/notdigits"
match(false)
// Query doesn't match.
reset()
query = "?foo=baz"
match(false)
// Method doesn't match.
reset()
method = "POST"
match(false)
// Header doesn't match.
reset()
headers = map[string]string{}
match(false)
// Everything match, again.
reset()
match(true)
// 2nd route --------------------------------------------------------------
// Everything match.
reset2()
match(true)
// Scheme doesn't match.
reset2()
scheme = "https"
match(false)
// Host doesn't match.
reset2()
host = "sub.google.com"
match(false)
// Path doesn't match.
reset2()
path = "/bar/product/42"
match(false)
// Query doesn't match.
reset2()
query = "?foo=baz"
match(false)
// Method doesn't match.
reset2()
method = "GET"
match(false)
// Header doesn't match.
reset2()
headers = map[string]string{}
match(false)
// Everything match, again.
reset2()
match(true)
}
type headerMatcherTest struct {
matcher headerMatcher
headers map[string]string
result bool
}
var headerMatcherTests = []headerMatcherTest{
{
matcher: headerMatcher(map[string]string{"x-requested-with": "XMLHttpRequest"}),
headers: map[string]string{"X-Requested-With": "XMLHttpRequest"},
result: true,
},
{
matcher: headerMatcher(map[string]string{"x-requested-with": ""}),
headers: map[string]string{"X-Requested-With": "anything"},
result: true,
},
{
matcher: headerMatcher(map[string]string{"x-requested-with": "XMLHttpRequest"}),
headers: map[string]string{},
result: false,
},
}
type hostMatcherTest struct {
matcher *Route
url string
vars map[string]string
result bool
}
var hostMatcherTests = []hostMatcherTest{
{
matcher: NewRouter().NewRoute().Host("{foo:[a-z][a-z][a-z]}.{bar:[a-z][a-z][a-z]}.{baz:[a-z][a-z][a-z]}"),
url: "http://abc.def.ghi/",
vars: map[string]string{"foo": "abc", "bar": "def", "baz": "ghi"},
result: true,
},
{
matcher: NewRouter().NewRoute().Host("{foo:[a-z][a-z][a-z]}.{bar:[a-z][a-z][a-z]}.{baz:[a-z][a-z][a-z]}"),
url: "http://a.b.c/",
vars: map[string]string{"foo": "abc", "bar": "def", "baz": "ghi"},
result: false,
},
}
type methodMatcherTest struct {
matcher methodMatcher
method string
result bool
}
var methodMatcherTests = []methodMatcherTest{
{
matcher: methodMatcher([]string{"GET", "POST", "PUT"}),
method: "GET",
result: true,
},
{
matcher: methodMatcher([]string{"GET", "POST", "PUT"}),
method: "POST",
result: true,
},
{
matcher: methodMatcher([]string{"GET", "POST", "PUT"}),
method: "PUT",
result: true,
},
{
matcher: methodMatcher([]string{"GET", "POST", "PUT"}),
method: "DELETE",
result: false,
},
}
type pathMatcherTest struct {
matcher *Route
url string
vars map[string]string
result bool
}
var pathMatcherTests = []pathMatcherTest{
{
matcher: NewRouter().NewRoute().Path("/{foo:[0-9][0-9][0-9]}/{bar:[0-9][0-9][0-9]}/{baz:[0-9][0-9][0-9]}"),
url: "http://localhost:8080/123/456/789",
vars: map[string]string{"foo": "123", "bar": "456", "baz": "789"},
result: true,
},
{
matcher: NewRouter().NewRoute().Path("/{foo:[0-9][0-9][0-9]}/{bar:[0-9][0-9][0-9]}/{baz:[0-9][0-9][0-9]}"),
url: "http://localhost:8080/1/2/3",
vars: map[string]string{"foo": "123", "bar": "456", "baz": "789"},
result: false,
},
}
type schemeMatcherTest struct {
matcher schemeMatcher
url string
result bool
}
var schemeMatcherTests = []schemeMatcherTest{
{
matcher: schemeMatcher([]string{"http", "https"}),
url: "http://localhost:8080/",
result: true,
},
{
matcher: schemeMatcher([]string{"http", "https"}),
url: "https://localhost:8080/",
result: true,
},
{
matcher: schemeMatcher([]string{"https"}),
url: "http://localhost:8080/",
result: false,
},
{
matcher: schemeMatcher([]string{"http"}),
url: "https://localhost:8080/",
result: false,
},
}
type urlBuildingTest struct {
route *Route
vars []string
url string
}
var urlBuildingTests = []urlBuildingTest{
{
route: new(Route).Host("foo.domain.com"),
vars: []string{},
url: "http://foo.domain.com",
},
{
route: new(Route).Host("{subdomain}.domain.com"),
vars: []string{"subdomain", "bar"},
url: "http://bar.domain.com",
},
{
route: new(Route).Host("foo.domain.com").Path("/articles"),
vars: []string{},
url: "http://foo.domain.com/articles",
},
{
route: new(Route).Path("/articles"),
vars: []string{},
url: "/articles",
},
{
route: new(Route).Path("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}"),
vars: []string{"category", "technology", "id", "42"},
url: "/articles/technology/42",
},
{
route: new(Route).Host("{subdomain}.domain.com").Path("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}"),
vars: []string{"subdomain", "foo", "category", "technology", "id", "42"},
url: "http://foo.domain.com/articles/technology/42",
},
}
func TestHeaderMatcher(t *testing.T) {
for _, v := range headerMatcherTests {
request, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://localhost:8080/", nil)
for key, value := range v.headers {
request.Header.Add(key, value)
}
var routeMatch RouteMatch
result := v.matcher.Match(request, &routeMatch)
if result != v.result {
if v.result {
t.Errorf("%#v: should match %v.", v.matcher, request.Header)
} else {
t.Errorf("%#v: should not match %v.", v.matcher, request.Header)
}
}
}
}
func TestHostMatcher(t *testing.T) {
for _, v := range hostMatcherTests {
request, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", v.url, nil)
var routeMatch RouteMatch
result := v.matcher.Match(request, &routeMatch)
vars := routeMatch.Vars
if result != v.result {
if v.result {
t.Errorf("%#v: should match %v.", v.matcher, v.url)
} else {
t.Errorf("%#v: should not match %v.", v.matcher, v.url)
}
}
if result {
if len(vars) != len(v.vars) {
t.Errorf("%#v: vars length should be %v, got %v.", v.matcher, len(v.vars), len(vars))
}
for name, value := range vars {
if v.vars[name] != value {
t.Errorf("%#v: expected value %v for key %v, got %v.", v.matcher, v.vars[name], name, value)
}
}
} else {
if len(vars) != 0 {
t.Errorf("%#v: vars length should be 0, got %v.", v.matcher, len(vars))
}
}
}
}
func TestMethodMatcher(t *testing.T) {
for _, v := range methodMatcherTests {
request, _ := http.NewRequest(v.method, "http://localhost:8080/", nil)
var routeMatch RouteMatch
result := v.matcher.Match(request, &routeMatch)
if result != v.result {
if v.result {
t.Errorf("%#v: should match %v.", v.matcher, v.method)
} else {
t.Errorf("%#v: should not match %v.", v.matcher, v.method)
}
}
}
}
func TestPathMatcher(t *testing.T) {
for _, v := range pathMatcherTests {
request, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", v.url, nil)
var routeMatch RouteMatch
result := v.matcher.Match(request, &routeMatch)
vars := routeMatch.Vars
if result != v.result {
if v.result {
t.Errorf("%#v: should match %v.", v.matcher, v.url)
} else {
t.Errorf("%#v: should not match %v.", v.matcher, v.url)
}
}
if result {
if len(vars) != len(v.vars) {
t.Errorf("%#v: vars length should be %v, got %v.", v.matcher, len(v.vars), len(vars))
}
for name, value := range vars {
if v.vars[name] != value {
t.Errorf("%#v: expected value %v for key %v, got %v.", v.matcher, v.vars[name], name, value)
}
}
} else {
if len(vars) != 0 {
t.Errorf("%#v: vars length should be 0, got %v.", v.matcher, len(vars))
}
}
}
}
func TestSchemeMatcher(t *testing.T) {
for _, v := range schemeMatcherTests {
request, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", v.url, nil)
var routeMatch RouteMatch
result := v.matcher.Match(request, &routeMatch)
if result != v.result {
if v.result {
t.Errorf("%#v: should match %v.", v.matcher, v.url)
} else {
t.Errorf("%#v: should not match %v.", v.matcher, v.url)
}
}
}
}
func TestUrlBuilding(t *testing.T) {
for _, v := range urlBuildingTests {
u, _ := v.route.URL(v.vars...)
url := u.String()
if url != v.url {
t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", v.url, url)
/*
reversePath := ""
reverseHost := ""
if v.route.pathTemplate != nil {
reversePath = v.route.pathTemplate.Reverse
}
if v.route.hostTemplate != nil {
reverseHost = v.route.hostTemplate.Reverse
}
t.Errorf("%#v:\nexpected: %q\ngot: %q\nreverse path: %q\nreverse host: %q", v.route, v.url, url, reversePath, reverseHost)
*/
}
}
ArticleHandler := func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
}
router := NewRouter()
router.HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}", ArticleHandler).Name("article")
url, _ := router.Get("article").URL("category", "technology", "id", "42")
expected := "/articles/technology/42"
if url.String() != expected {
t.Errorf("Expected %v, got %v", expected, url.String())
}
}
func TestMatchedRouteName(t *testing.T) {
routeName := "stock"
router := NewRouter()
route := router.NewRoute().Path("/products/").Name(routeName)
url := "http://www.example.com/products/"
request, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", url, nil)
var rv RouteMatch
ok := router.Match(request, &rv)
if !ok || rv.Route != route {
t.Errorf("Expected same route, got %+v.", rv.Route)
}
retName := rv.Route.GetName()
if retName != routeName {
t.Errorf("Expected %q, got %q.", routeName, retName)
}
}
func TestSubRouting(t *testing.T) {
// Example from docs.
router := NewRouter()
subrouter := router.NewRoute().Host("www.example.com").Subrouter()
route := subrouter.NewRoute().Path("/products/").Name("products")
url := "http://www.example.com/products/"
request, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", url, nil)
var rv RouteMatch
ok := router.Match(request, &rv)
if !ok || rv.Route != route {
t.Errorf("Expected same route, got %+v.", rv.Route)
}
u, _ := router.Get("products").URL()
builtURL := u.String()
// Yay, subroute aware of the domain when building!
if builtURL != url {
t.Errorf("Expected %q, got %q.", url, builtURL)
}
}
func TestVariableNames(t *testing.T) {
route := new(Route).Host("{arg1}.domain.com").Path("/{arg1}/{arg2:[0-9]+}")
if route.err == nil {
t.Errorf("Expected error for duplicated variable names")
}
}
func TestRedirectSlash(t *testing.T) {
var route *Route
var routeMatch RouteMatch
r := NewRouter()
r.StrictSlash(false)
route = r.NewRoute()
if route.strictSlash != false {
t.Errorf("Expected false redirectSlash.")
}
r.StrictSlash(true)
route = r.NewRoute()
if route.strictSlash != true {
t.Errorf("Expected true redirectSlash.")
}
route = new(Route)
route.strictSlash = true
route.Path("/{arg1}/{arg2:[0-9]+}/")
request, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://localhost/foo/123", nil)
routeMatch = RouteMatch{}
_ = route.Match(request, &routeMatch)
vars := routeMatch.Vars
if vars["arg1"] != "foo" {
t.Errorf("Expected foo.")
}
if vars["arg2"] != "123" {
t.Errorf("Expected 123.")
}
rsp := NewRecorder()
routeMatch.Handler.ServeHTTP(rsp, request)
if rsp.HeaderMap.Get("Location") != "http://localhost/foo/123/" {
t.Errorf("Expected redirect header.")
}
route = new(Route)
route.strictSlash = true
route.Path("/{arg1}/{arg2:[0-9]+}")
request, _ = http.NewRequest("GET", "http://localhost/foo/123/", nil)
routeMatch = RouteMatch{}
_ = route.Match(request, &routeMatch)
vars = routeMatch.Vars
if vars["arg1"] != "foo" {
t.Errorf("Expected foo.")
}
if vars["arg2"] != "123" {
t.Errorf("Expected 123.")
}
rsp = NewRecorder()
routeMatch.Handler.ServeHTTP(rsp, request)
if rsp.HeaderMap.Get("Location") != "http://localhost/foo/123" {
t.Errorf("Expected redirect header.")
}
}
// Test for the new regexp library, still not available in stable Go.
func TestNewRegexp(t *testing.T) {
var p *routeRegexp
var matches []string
tests := map[string]map[string][]string{
"/{foo:a{2}}": {
"/a": nil,
"/aa": {"aa"},
"/aaa": nil,
"/aaaa": nil,
},
"/{foo:a{2,}}": {
"/a": nil,
"/aa": {"aa"},
"/aaa": {"aaa"},
"/aaaa": {"aaaa"},
},
"/{foo:a{2,3}}": {
"/a": nil,
"/aa": {"aa"},
"/aaa": {"aaa"},
"/aaaa": nil,
},
"/{foo:[a-z]{3}}/{bar:[a-z]{2}}": {
"/a": nil,
"/ab": nil,
"/abc": nil,
"/abcd": nil,
"/abc/ab": {"abc", "ab"},
"/abc/abc": nil,
"/abcd/ab": nil,
},
`/{foo:\w{3,}}/{bar:\d{2,}}`: {
"/a": nil,
"/ab": nil,
"/abc": nil,
"/abc/1": nil,
"/abc/12": {"abc", "12"},
"/abcd/12": {"abcd", "12"},
"/abcd/123": {"abcd", "123"},
},
}
for pattern, paths := range tests {
p, _ = newRouteRegexp(pattern, false, false, false, false, false)
for path, result := range paths {
matches = p.regexp.FindStringSubmatch(path)
if result == nil {
if matches != nil {
t.Errorf("%v should not match %v.", pattern, path)
}
} else {
if len(matches) != len(result)+1 {
t.Errorf("Expected %v matches, got %v.", len(result)+1, len(matches))
} else {
for k, v := range result {
if matches[k+1] != v {
t.Errorf("Expected %v, got %v.", v, matches[k+1])
}
}
}
}
}
}
}

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// Copyright 2012 The Gorilla Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package mux
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"regexp"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
// newRouteRegexp parses a route template and returns a routeRegexp,
// used to match a host, a path or a query string.
//
// It will extract named variables, assemble a regexp to be matched, create
// a "reverse" template to build URLs and compile regexps to validate variable
// values used in URL building.
//
// Previously we accepted only Python-like identifiers for variable
// names ([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*), but currently the only restriction is that
// name and pattern can't be empty, and names can't contain a colon.
func newRouteRegexp(tpl string, matchHost, matchPrefix, matchQuery, strictSlash, useEncodedPath bool) (*routeRegexp, error) {
// Check if it is well-formed.
idxs, errBraces := braceIndices(tpl)
if errBraces != nil {
return nil, errBraces
}
// Backup the original.
template := tpl
// Now let's parse it.
defaultPattern := "[^/]+"
if matchQuery {
defaultPattern = "[^?&]*"
} else if matchHost {
defaultPattern = "[^.]+"
matchPrefix = false
}
// Only match strict slash if not matching
if matchPrefix || matchHost || matchQuery {
strictSlash = false
}
// Set a flag for strictSlash.
endSlash := false
if strictSlash && strings.HasSuffix(tpl, "/") {
tpl = tpl[:len(tpl)-1]
endSlash = true
}
varsN := make([]string, len(idxs)/2)
varsR := make([]*regexp.Regexp, len(idxs)/2)
pattern := bytes.NewBufferString("")
pattern.WriteByte('^')
reverse := bytes.NewBufferString("")
var end int
var err error
for i := 0; i < len(idxs); i += 2 {
// Set all values we are interested in.
raw := tpl[end:idxs[i]]
end = idxs[i+1]
parts := strings.SplitN(tpl[idxs[i]+1:end-1], ":", 2)
name := parts[0]
patt := defaultPattern
if len(parts) == 2 {
patt = parts[1]
}
// Name or pattern can't be empty.
if name == "" || patt == "" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("mux: missing name or pattern in %q",
tpl[idxs[i]:end])
}
// Build the regexp pattern.
fmt.Fprintf(pattern, "%s(?P<%s>%s)", regexp.QuoteMeta(raw), varGroupName(i/2), patt)
// Build the reverse template.
fmt.Fprintf(reverse, "%s%%s", raw)
// Append variable name and compiled pattern.
varsN[i/2] = name
varsR[i/2], err = regexp.Compile(fmt.Sprintf("^%s$", patt))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
// Add the remaining.
raw := tpl[end:]
pattern.WriteString(regexp.QuoteMeta(raw))
if strictSlash {
pattern.WriteString("[/]?")
}
if matchQuery {
// Add the default pattern if the query value is empty
if queryVal := strings.SplitN(template, "=", 2)[1]; queryVal == "" {
pattern.WriteString(defaultPattern)
}
}
if !matchPrefix {
pattern.WriteByte('$')
}
reverse.WriteString(raw)
if endSlash {
reverse.WriteByte('/')
}
// Compile full regexp.
reg, errCompile := regexp.Compile(pattern.String())
if errCompile != nil {
return nil, errCompile
}
// Check for capturing groups which used to work in older versions
if reg.NumSubexp() != len(idxs)/2 {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("route %s contains capture groups in its regexp. ", template) +
"Only non-capturing groups are accepted: e.g. (?:pattern) instead of (pattern)")
}
// Done!
return &routeRegexp{
template: template,
matchHost: matchHost,
matchQuery: matchQuery,
strictSlash: strictSlash,
useEncodedPath: useEncodedPath,
regexp: reg,
reverse: reverse.String(),
varsN: varsN,
varsR: varsR,
}, nil
}
// routeRegexp stores a regexp to match a host or path and information to
// collect and validate route variables.
type routeRegexp struct {
// The unmodified template.
template string
// True for host match, false for path or query string match.
matchHost bool
// True for query string match, false for path and host match.
matchQuery bool
// The strictSlash value defined on the route, but disabled if PathPrefix was used.
strictSlash bool
// Determines whether to use encoded path from getPath function or unencoded
// req.URL.Path for path matching
useEncodedPath bool
// Expanded regexp.
regexp *regexp.Regexp
// Reverse template.
reverse string
// Variable names.
varsN []string
// Variable regexps (validators).
varsR []*regexp.Regexp
}
// Match matches the regexp against the URL host or path.
func (r *routeRegexp) Match(req *http.Request, match *RouteMatch) bool {
if !r.matchHost {
if r.matchQuery {
return r.matchQueryString(req)
}
path := req.URL.Path
if r.useEncodedPath {
path = getPath(req)
}
return r.regexp.MatchString(path)
}
return r.regexp.MatchString(getHost(req))
}
// url builds a URL part using the given values.
func (r *routeRegexp) url(values map[string]string) (string, error) {
urlValues := make([]interface{}, len(r.varsN))
for k, v := range r.varsN {
value, ok := values[v]
if !ok {
return "", fmt.Errorf("mux: missing route variable %q", v)
}
urlValues[k] = value
}
rv := fmt.Sprintf(r.reverse, urlValues...)
if !r.regexp.MatchString(rv) {
// The URL is checked against the full regexp, instead of checking
// individual variables. This is faster but to provide a good error
// message, we check individual regexps if the URL doesn't match.
for k, v := range r.varsN {
if !r.varsR[k].MatchString(values[v]) {
return "", fmt.Errorf(
"mux: variable %q doesn't match, expected %q", values[v],
r.varsR[k].String())
}
}
}
return rv, nil
}
// getURLQuery returns a single query parameter from a request URL.
// For a URL with foo=bar&baz=ding, we return only the relevant key
// value pair for the routeRegexp.
func (r *routeRegexp) getURLQuery(req *http.Request) string {
if !r.matchQuery {
return ""
}
templateKey := strings.SplitN(r.template, "=", 2)[0]
for key, vals := range req.URL.Query() {
if key == templateKey && len(vals) > 0 {
return key + "=" + vals[0]
}
}
return ""
}
func (r *routeRegexp) matchQueryString(req *http.Request) bool {
return r.regexp.MatchString(r.getURLQuery(req))
}
// braceIndices returns the first level curly brace indices from a string.
// It returns an error in case of unbalanced braces.
func braceIndices(s string) ([]int, error) {
var level, idx int
var idxs []int
for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
switch s[i] {
case '{':
if level++; level == 1 {
idx = i
}
case '}':
if level--; level == 0 {
idxs = append(idxs, idx, i+1)
} else if level < 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("mux: unbalanced braces in %q", s)
}
}
}
if level != 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("mux: unbalanced braces in %q", s)
}
return idxs, nil
}
// varGroupName builds a capturing group name for the indexed variable.
func varGroupName(idx int) string {
return "v" + strconv.Itoa(idx)
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// routeRegexpGroup
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// routeRegexpGroup groups the route matchers that carry variables.
type routeRegexpGroup struct {
host *routeRegexp
path *routeRegexp
queries []*routeRegexp
}
// setMatch extracts the variables from the URL once a route matches.
func (v *routeRegexpGroup) setMatch(req *http.Request, m *RouteMatch, r *Route) {
// Store host variables.
if v.host != nil {
host := getHost(req)
matches := v.host.regexp.FindStringSubmatchIndex(host)
if len(matches) > 0 {
extractVars(host, matches, v.host.varsN, m.Vars)
}
}
path := req.URL.Path
if r.useEncodedPath {
path = getPath(req)
}
// Store path variables.
if v.path != nil {
matches := v.path.regexp.FindStringSubmatchIndex(path)
if len(matches) > 0 {
extractVars(path, matches, v.path.varsN, m.Vars)
// Check if we should redirect.
if v.path.strictSlash {
p1 := strings.HasSuffix(path, "/")
p2 := strings.HasSuffix(v.path.template, "/")
if p1 != p2 {
u, _ := url.Parse(req.URL.String())
if p1 {
u.Path = u.Path[:len(u.Path)-1]
} else {
u.Path += "/"
}
m.Handler = http.RedirectHandler(u.String(), 301)
}
}
}
}
// Store query string variables.
for _, q := range v.queries {
queryURL := q.getURLQuery(req)
matches := q.regexp.FindStringSubmatchIndex(queryURL)
if len(matches) > 0 {
extractVars(queryURL, matches, q.varsN, m.Vars)
}
}
}
// getHost tries its best to return the request host.
func getHost(r *http.Request) string {
if r.URL.IsAbs() {
return r.URL.Host
}
host := r.Host
// Slice off any port information.
if i := strings.Index(host, ":"); i != -1 {
host = host[:i]
}
return host
}
func extractVars(input string, matches []int, names []string, output map[string]string) {
for i, name := range names {
output[name] = input[matches[2*i+2]:matches[2*i+3]]
}
}

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vendor/src/github.com/gorilla/mux/route.go vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2012 The Gorilla Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package mux
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"regexp"
"strings"
)
// Route stores information to match a request and build URLs.
type Route struct {
// Parent where the route was registered (a Router).
parent parentRoute
// Request handler for the route.
handler http.Handler
// List of matchers.
matchers []matcher
// Manager for the variables from host and path.
regexp *routeRegexpGroup
// If true, when the path pattern is "/path/", accessing "/path" will
// redirect to the former and vice versa.
strictSlash bool
// If true, when the path pattern is "/path//to", accessing "/path//to"
// will not redirect
skipClean bool
// If true, "/path/foo%2Fbar/to" will match the path "/path/{var}/to"
useEncodedPath bool
// If true, this route never matches: it is only used to build URLs.
buildOnly bool
// The name used to build URLs.
name string
// Error resulted from building a route.
err error
buildVarsFunc BuildVarsFunc
}
func (r *Route) SkipClean() bool {
return r.skipClean
}
// Match matches the route against the request.
func (r *Route) Match(req *http.Request, match *RouteMatch) bool {
if r.buildOnly || r.err != nil {
return false
}
// Match everything.
for _, m := range r.matchers {
if matched := m.Match(req, match); !matched {
return false
}
}
// Yay, we have a match. Let's collect some info about it.
if match.Route == nil {
match.Route = r
}
if match.Handler == nil {
match.Handler = r.handler
}
if match.Vars == nil {
match.Vars = make(map[string]string)
}
// Set variables.
if r.regexp != nil {
r.regexp.setMatch(req, match, r)
}
return true
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Route attributes
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// GetError returns an error resulted from building the route, if any.
func (r *Route) GetError() error {
return r.err
}
// BuildOnly sets the route to never match: it is only used to build URLs.
func (r *Route) BuildOnly() *Route {
r.buildOnly = true
return r
}
// Handler --------------------------------------------------------------------
// Handler sets a handler for the route.
func (r *Route) Handler(handler http.Handler) *Route {
if r.err == nil {
r.handler = handler
}
return r
}
// HandlerFunc sets a handler function for the route.
func (r *Route) HandlerFunc(f func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)) *Route {
return r.Handler(http.HandlerFunc(f))
}
// GetHandler returns the handler for the route, if any.
func (r *Route) GetHandler() http.Handler {
return r.handler
}
// Name -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name sets the name for the route, used to build URLs.
// If the name was registered already it will be overwritten.
func (r *Route) Name(name string) *Route {
if r.name != "" {
r.err = fmt.Errorf("mux: route already has name %q, can't set %q",
r.name, name)
}
if r.err == nil {
r.name = name
r.getNamedRoutes()[name] = r
}
return r
}
// GetName returns the name for the route, if any.
func (r *Route) GetName() string {
return r.name
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Matchers
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// matcher types try to match a request.
type matcher interface {
Match(*http.Request, *RouteMatch) bool
}
// addMatcher adds a matcher to the route.
func (r *Route) addMatcher(m matcher) *Route {
if r.err == nil {
r.matchers = append(r.matchers, m)
}
return r
}
// addRegexpMatcher adds a host or path matcher and builder to a route.
func (r *Route) addRegexpMatcher(tpl string, matchHost, matchPrefix, matchQuery bool) error {
if r.err != nil {
return r.err
}
r.regexp = r.getRegexpGroup()
if !matchHost && !matchQuery {
if tpl == "/" && (len(tpl) == 0 || tpl[0] != '/') {
return fmt.Errorf("mux: path must start with a slash, got %q", tpl)
}
if r.regexp.path != nil {
tpl = strings.TrimRight(r.regexp.path.template, "/") + tpl
}
}
rr, err := newRouteRegexp(tpl, matchHost, matchPrefix, matchQuery, r.strictSlash, r.useEncodedPath)
if err != nil {
return err
}
for _, q := range r.regexp.queries {
if err = uniqueVars(rr.varsN, q.varsN); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if matchHost {
if r.regexp.path != nil {
if err = uniqueVars(rr.varsN, r.regexp.path.varsN); err != nil {
return err
}
}
r.regexp.host = rr
} else {
if r.regexp.host != nil {
if err = uniqueVars(rr.varsN, r.regexp.host.varsN); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if matchQuery {
r.regexp.queries = append(r.regexp.queries, rr)
} else {
r.regexp.path = rr
}
}
r.addMatcher(rr)
return nil
}
// Headers --------------------------------------------------------------------
// headerMatcher matches the request against header values.
type headerMatcher map[string]string
func (m headerMatcher) Match(r *http.Request, match *RouteMatch) bool {
return matchMapWithString(m, r.Header, true)
}
// Headers adds a matcher for request header values.
// It accepts a sequence of key/value pairs to be matched. For example:
//
// r := mux.NewRouter()
// r.Headers("Content-Type", "application/json",
// "X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest")
//
// The above route will only match if both request header values match.
// If the value is an empty string, it will match any value if the key is set.
func (r *Route) Headers(pairs ...string) *Route {
if r.err == nil {
var headers map[string]string
headers, r.err = mapFromPairsToString(pairs...)
return r.addMatcher(headerMatcher(headers))
}
return r
}
// headerRegexMatcher matches the request against the route given a regex for the header
type headerRegexMatcher map[string]*regexp.Regexp
func (m headerRegexMatcher) Match(r *http.Request, match *RouteMatch) bool {
return matchMapWithRegex(m, r.Header, true)
}
// HeadersRegexp accepts a sequence of key/value pairs, where the value has regex
// support. For example:
//
// r := mux.NewRouter()
// r.HeadersRegexp("Content-Type", "application/(text|json)",
// "X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest")
//
// The above route will only match if both the request header matches both regular expressions.
// It the value is an empty string, it will match any value if the key is set.
func (r *Route) HeadersRegexp(pairs ...string) *Route {
if r.err == nil {
var headers map[string]*regexp.Regexp
headers, r.err = mapFromPairsToRegex(pairs...)
return r.addMatcher(headerRegexMatcher(headers))
}
return r
}
// Host -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Host adds a matcher for the URL host.
// It accepts a template with zero or more URL variables enclosed by {}.
// Variables can define an optional regexp pattern to be matched:
//
// - {name} matches anything until the next dot.
//
// - {name:pattern} matches the given regexp pattern.
//
// For example:
//
// r := mux.NewRouter()
// r.Host("www.example.com")
// r.Host("{subdomain}.domain.com")
// r.Host("{subdomain:[a-z]+}.domain.com")
//
// Variable names must be unique in a given route. They can be retrieved
// calling mux.Vars(request).
func (r *Route) Host(tpl string) *Route {
r.err = r.addRegexpMatcher(tpl, true, false, false)
return r
}
// MatcherFunc ----------------------------------------------------------------
// MatcherFunc is the function signature used by custom matchers.
type MatcherFunc func(*http.Request, *RouteMatch) bool
// Match returns the match for a given request.
func (m MatcherFunc) Match(r *http.Request, match *RouteMatch) bool {
return m(r, match)
}
// MatcherFunc adds a custom function to be used as request matcher.
func (r *Route) MatcherFunc(f MatcherFunc) *Route {
return r.addMatcher(f)
}
// Methods --------------------------------------------------------------------
// methodMatcher matches the request against HTTP methods.
type methodMatcher []string
func (m methodMatcher) Match(r *http.Request, match *RouteMatch) bool {
return matchInArray(m, r.Method)
}
// Methods adds a matcher for HTTP methods.
// It accepts a sequence of one or more methods to be matched, e.g.:
// "GET", "POST", "PUT".
func (r *Route) Methods(methods ...string) *Route {
for k, v := range methods {
methods[k] = strings.ToUpper(v)
}
return r.addMatcher(methodMatcher(methods))
}
// Path -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Path adds a matcher for the URL path.
// It accepts a template with zero or more URL variables enclosed by {}. The
// template must start with a "/".
// Variables can define an optional regexp pattern to be matched:
//
// - {name} matches anything until the next slash.
//
// - {name:pattern} matches the given regexp pattern.
//
// For example:
//
// r := mux.NewRouter()
// r.Path("/products/").Handler(ProductsHandler)
// r.Path("/products/{key}").Handler(ProductsHandler)
// r.Path("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}").
// Handler(ArticleHandler)
//
// Variable names must be unique in a given route. They can be retrieved
// calling mux.Vars(request).
func (r *Route) Path(tpl string) *Route {
r.err = r.addRegexpMatcher(tpl, false, false, false)
return r
}
// PathPrefix -----------------------------------------------------------------
// PathPrefix adds a matcher for the URL path prefix. This matches if the given
// template is a prefix of the full URL path. See Route.Path() for details on
// the tpl argument.
//
// Note that it does not treat slashes specially ("/foobar/" will be matched by
// the prefix "/foo") so you may want to use a trailing slash here.
//
// Also note that the setting of Router.StrictSlash() has no effect on routes
// with a PathPrefix matcher.
func (r *Route) PathPrefix(tpl string) *Route {
r.err = r.addRegexpMatcher(tpl, false, true, false)
return r
}
// Query ----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Queries adds a matcher for URL query values.
// It accepts a sequence of key/value pairs. Values may define variables.
// For example:
//
// r := mux.NewRouter()
// r.Queries("foo", "bar", "id", "{id:[0-9]+}")
//
// The above route will only match if the URL contains the defined queries
// values, e.g.: ?foo=bar&id=42.
//
// It the value is an empty string, it will match any value if the key is set.
//
// Variables can define an optional regexp pattern to be matched:
//
// - {name} matches anything until the next slash.
//
// - {name:pattern} matches the given regexp pattern.
func (r *Route) Queries(pairs ...string) *Route {
length := len(pairs)
if length%2 != 0 {
r.err = fmt.Errorf(
"mux: number of parameters must be multiple of 2, got %v", pairs)
return nil
}
for i := 0; i < length; i += 2 {
if r.err = r.addRegexpMatcher(pairs[i]+"="+pairs[i+1], false, false, true); r.err != nil {
return r
}
}
return r
}
// Schemes --------------------------------------------------------------------
// schemeMatcher matches the request against URL schemes.
type schemeMatcher []string
func (m schemeMatcher) Match(r *http.Request, match *RouteMatch) bool {
return matchInArray(m, r.URL.Scheme)
}
// Schemes adds a matcher for URL schemes.
// It accepts a sequence of schemes to be matched, e.g.: "http", "https".
func (r *Route) Schemes(schemes ...string) *Route {
for k, v := range schemes {
schemes[k] = strings.ToLower(v)
}
return r.addMatcher(schemeMatcher(schemes))
}
// BuildVarsFunc --------------------------------------------------------------
// BuildVarsFunc is the function signature used by custom build variable
// functions (which can modify route variables before a route's URL is built).
type BuildVarsFunc func(map[string]string) map[string]string
// BuildVarsFunc adds a custom function to be used to modify build variables
// before a route's URL is built.
func (r *Route) BuildVarsFunc(f BuildVarsFunc) *Route {
r.buildVarsFunc = f
return r
}
// Subrouter ------------------------------------------------------------------
// Subrouter creates a subrouter for the route.
//
// It will test the inner routes only if the parent route matched. For example:
//
// r := mux.NewRouter()
// s := r.Host("www.example.com").Subrouter()
// s.HandleFunc("/products/", ProductsHandler)
// s.HandleFunc("/products/{key}", ProductHandler)
// s.HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}"), ArticleHandler)
//
// Here, the routes registered in the subrouter won't be tested if the host
// doesn't match.
func (r *Route) Subrouter() *Router {
router := &Router{parent: r, strictSlash: r.strictSlash}
r.addMatcher(router)
return router
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// URL building
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// URL builds a URL for the route.
//
// It accepts a sequence of key/value pairs for the route variables. For
// example, given this route:
//
// r := mux.NewRouter()
// r.HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}", ArticleHandler).
// Name("article")
//
// ...a URL for it can be built using:
//
// url, err := r.Get("article").URL("category", "technology", "id", "42")
//
// ...which will return an url.URL with the following path:
//
// "/articles/technology/42"
//
// This also works for host variables:
//
// r := mux.NewRouter()
// r.Host("{subdomain}.domain.com").
// HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}", ArticleHandler).
// Name("article")
//
// // url.String() will be "http://news.domain.com/articles/technology/42"
// url, err := r.Get("article").URL("subdomain", "news",
// "category", "technology",
// "id", "42")
//
// All variables defined in the route are required, and their values must
// conform to the corresponding patterns.
func (r *Route) URL(pairs ...string) (*url.URL, error) {
if r.err != nil {
return nil, r.err
}
if r.regexp == nil {
return nil, errors.New("mux: route doesn't have a host or path")
}
values, err := r.prepareVars(pairs...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var scheme, host, path string
if r.regexp.host != nil {
// Set a default scheme.
scheme = "http"
if host, err = r.regexp.host.url(values); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
if r.regexp.path != nil {
if path, err = r.regexp.path.url(values); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
return &url.URL{
Scheme: scheme,
Host: host,
Path: path,
}, nil
}
// URLHost builds the host part of the URL for a route. See Route.URL().
//
// The route must have a host defined.
func (r *Route) URLHost(pairs ...string) (*url.URL, error) {
if r.err != nil {
return nil, r.err
}
if r.regexp == nil || r.regexp.host == nil {
return nil, errors.New("mux: route doesn't have a host")
}
values, err := r.prepareVars(pairs...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
host, err := r.regexp.host.url(values)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &url.URL{
Scheme: "http",
Host: host,
}, nil
}
// URLPath builds the path part of the URL for a route. See Route.URL().
//
// The route must have a path defined.
func (r *Route) URLPath(pairs ...string) (*url.URL, error) {
if r.err != nil {
return nil, r.err
}
if r.regexp == nil || r.regexp.path == nil {
return nil, errors.New("mux: route doesn't have a path")
}
values, err := r.prepareVars(pairs...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
path, err := r.regexp.path.url(values)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &url.URL{
Path: path,
}, nil
}
// GetPathTemplate returns the template used to build the
// route match.
// This is useful for building simple REST API documentation and for instrumentation
// against third-party services.
// An error will be returned if the route does not define a path.
func (r *Route) GetPathTemplate() (string, error) {
if r.err != nil {
return "", r.err
}
if r.regexp == nil || r.regexp.path == nil {
return "", errors.New("mux: route doesn't have a path")
}
return r.regexp.path.template, nil
}
// GetHostTemplate returns the template used to build the
// route match.
// This is useful for building simple REST API documentation and for instrumentation
// against third-party services.
// An error will be returned if the route does not define a host.
func (r *Route) GetHostTemplate() (string, error) {
if r.err != nil {
return "", r.err
}
if r.regexp == nil || r.regexp.host == nil {
return "", errors.New("mux: route doesn't have a host")
}
return r.regexp.host.template, nil
}
// prepareVars converts the route variable pairs into a map. If the route has a
// BuildVarsFunc, it is invoked.
func (r *Route) prepareVars(pairs ...string) (map[string]string, error) {
m, err := mapFromPairsToString(pairs...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return r.buildVars(m), nil
}
func (r *Route) buildVars(m map[string]string) map[string]string {
if r.parent != nil {
m = r.parent.buildVars(m)
}
if r.buildVarsFunc != nil {
m = r.buildVarsFunc(m)
}
return m
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// parentRoute
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// parentRoute allows routes to know about parent host and path definitions.
type parentRoute interface {
getNamedRoutes() map[string]*Route
getRegexpGroup() *routeRegexpGroup
buildVars(map[string]string) map[string]string
}
// getNamedRoutes returns the map where named routes are registered.
func (r *Route) getNamedRoutes() map[string]*Route {
if r.parent == nil {
// During tests router is not always set.
r.parent = NewRouter()
}
return r.parent.getNamedRoutes()
}
// getRegexpGroup returns regexp definitions from this route.
func (r *Route) getRegexpGroup() *routeRegexpGroup {
if r.regexp == nil {
if r.parent == nil {
// During tests router is not always set.
r.parent = NewRouter()
}
regexp := r.parent.getRegexpGroup()
if regexp == nil {
r.regexp = new(routeRegexpGroup)
} else {
// Copy.
r.regexp = &routeRegexpGroup{
host: regexp.host,
path: regexp.path,
queries: regexp.queries,
}
}
}
return r.regexp
}