Vendor github.com/mattes/migrate

This commit is contained in:
Erik Johnston 2017-11-27 14:00:24 +00:00
parent 3c543bba54
commit a387b77e0d
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6
vendor/manifest vendored
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"revision": "8b1c8ab81986c1ce7f06a52fce48f4a1156b66ee",
"branch": "master"
},
{
"importpath": "github.com/mattes/migrate",
"repository": "https://github.com/mattes/migrate",
"revision": "69472d5f5cdca0fb2766d8d86f63cb2e78e1d869",
"branch": "master"
},
{
"importpath": "github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions/pbutil",
"repository": "https://github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions",

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# Development, Testing and Contributing
1. Make sure you have a running Docker daemon
(Install for [MacOS](https://docs.docker.com/docker-for-mac/))
2. Fork this repo and `git clone` somewhere to `$GOPATH/src/github.com/%you%/migrate`
3. `make rewrite-import-paths` to update imports to your local fork
4. Confirm tests are working: `make test-short`
5. Write awesome code ...
6. `make test` to run all tests against all database versions
7. `make restore-import-paths` to restore import paths
8. Push code and open Pull Request
Some more helpful commands:
* You can specify which database/ source tests to run:
`make test-short SOURCE='file go-bindata' DATABASE='postgres cassandra'`
* After `make test`, run `make html-coverage` which opens a shiny test coverage overview.
* Missing imports? `make deps`
* `make build-cli` builds the CLI in directory `cli/build/`.
* `make list-external-deps` lists all external dependencies for each package
* `make docs && make open-docs` opens godoc in your browser, `make kill-docs` kills the godoc server.
Repeatedly call `make docs` to refresh the server.

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# FAQ
#### How is the code base structured?
```
/ package migrate (the heart of everything)
/cli the CLI wrapper
/database database driver and sub directories have the actual driver implementations
/source source driver and sub directories have the actual driver implementations
```
#### Why is there no `source/driver.go:Last()`?
It's not needed. And unless the source has a "native" way to read a directory in reversed order,
it might be expensive to do a full directory scan in order to get the last element.
#### What is a NilMigration? NilVersion?
NilMigration defines a migration without a body. NilVersion is defined as const -1.
#### What is the difference between uint(version) and int(targetVersion)?
version refers to an existing migration version coming from a source and therefor can never be negative.
targetVersion can either be a version OR represent a NilVersion, which equals -1.
#### What's the difference between Next/Previous and Up/Down?
```
1_first_migration.up.extension next -> 2_second_migration.up.extension ...
1_first_migration.down.extension <- previous 2_second_migration.down.extension ...
```
#### Why two separate files (up and down) for a migration?
It makes all of our lives easier. No new markup/syntax to learn for users
and existing database utility tools continue to work as expected.
#### How many migrations can migrate handle?
Whatever the maximum positive signed integer value is for your platform.
For 32bit it would be 2,147,483,647 migrations. Migrate only keeps references to
the currently run and pre-fetched migrations in memory. Please note that some
source drivers need to do build a full "directory" tree first, which puts some
heat on the memory consumption.
#### Are the table tests in migrate_test.go bloated?
Yes and no. There are duplicate test cases for sure but they don't hurt here. In fact
the tests are very visual now and might help new users understand expected behaviors quickly.
Migrate from version x to y and y is the last migration? Just check out the test for
that particular case and know what's going on instantly.
#### What is Docker being used for?
Only for testing. See [testing/docker.go](testing/docker.go)
#### Why not just use docker-compose?
It doesn't give us enough runtime control for testing. We want to be able to bring up containers fast
and whenever we want, not just once at the beginning of all tests.
#### Can I maintain my driver in my own repository?
Yes, technically thats possible. We want to encourage you to contribute your driver to this respository though.
The driver's functionality is dictated by migrate's interfaces. That means there should really
just be one driver for a database/ source. We want to prevent a future where several drivers doing the exact same thing,
just implemented a bit differently, co-exist somewhere on Github. If users have to do research first to find the
"best" available driver for a database in order to get started, we would have failed as an open source community.
#### Can I mix multiple sources during a batch of migrations?
No.
#### What does "dirty" database mean?
Before a migration runs, each database sets a dirty flag. Execution stops if a migration fails and the dirty state persists,
which prevents attempts to run more migrations on top of a failed migration. You need to manually fix the error
and then "force" the expected version.

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The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2016 Matthias Kadenbach
https://github.com/mattes/migrate
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.

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# Migrations
## Migration Filename Format
A single logical migration is represented as two separate migration files, one
to migrate "up" to the specified version from the previous version, and a second
to migrate back "down" to the previous version. These migrations can be provided
by any one of the supported [migration sources](./README.md#migration-sources).
The ordering and direction of the migration files is determined by the filenames
used for them. `migrate` expects the filenames of migrations to have the format:
{version}_{title}.up.{extension}
{version}_{title}.down.{extension}
The `title` of each migration is unused, and is only for readability. Similarly,
the `extension` of the migration files is not checked by the library, and should
be an appropriate format for the database in use (`.sql` for SQL variants, for
instance).
Versions of migrations may be represented as any 64 bit unsigned integer.
All migrations are applied upward in order of increasing version number, and
downward by decreasing version number.
Common versioning schemes include incrementing integers:
1_initialize_schema.down.sql
1_initialize_schema.up.sql
2_add_table.down.sql
2_add_table.up.sql
...
Or timestamps at an appropriate resolution:
1500360784_initialize_schema.down.sql
1500360784_initialize_schema.up.sql
1500445949_add_table.down.sql
1500445949_add_table.up.sql
...
But any scheme resulting in distinct, incrementing integers as versions is valid.
It is suggested that the version number of corresponding `up` and `down` migration
files be equivalent for clarity, but they are allowed to differ so long as the
relative ordering of the migrations is preserved.
The migration files are permitted to be empty, so in the event that a migration
is a no-op or is irreversible, it is recommended to still include both migration
files, and either leaving them empty or adding a comment as appropriate.
## Migration Content Format
The format of the migration files themselves varies between database systems.
Different databases have different semantics around schema changes and when and
how they are allowed to occur (for instance, if schema changes can occur within
a transaction).
As such, the `migrate` library has little to no checking around the format of
migration sources. The migration files are generally processed directly by the
drivers as raw operations.
## Reversibility of Migrations
Best practice for writing schema migration is that all migrations should be
reversible. It should in theory be possible for run migrations down and back up
through any and all versions with the state being fully cleaned and recreated
by doing so.
By adhering to this recommended practice, development and deployment of new code
is cleaner and easier (cleaning database state for a new feature should be as
easy as migrating down to a prior version, and back up to the latest).
As opposed to some other migration libraries, `migrate` represents up and down
migrations as separate files. This prevents any non-standard file syntax from
being introduced which may result in unintended behavior or errors, depending
on what database is processing the file.
While it is technically possible for an up or down migration to exist on its own
without an equivalently versioned counterpart, it is strongly recommended to
always include a down migration which cleans up the state of the corresponding
up migration.

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SOURCE ?= file go-bindata github aws-s3 google-cloud-storage
DATABASE ?= postgres mysql redshift cassandra sqlite3 spanner cockroachdb clickhouse
VERSION ?= $(shell git describe --tags 2>/dev/null | cut -c 2-)
TEST_FLAGS ?=
REPO_OWNER ?= $(shell cd .. && basename "$$(pwd)")
build-cli: clean
-mkdir ./cli/build
cd ./cli && CGO_ENABLED=1 GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go build -a -o build/migrate.linux-amd64 -ldflags='-X main.Version=$(VERSION)' -tags '$(DATABASE) $(SOURCE)' .
cd ./cli && CGO_ENABLED=1 GOOS=darwin GOARCH=amd64 go build -a -o build/migrate.darwin-amd64 -ldflags='-X main.Version=$(VERSION)' -tags '$(DATABASE) $(SOURCE)' .
cd ./cli && CGO_ENABLED=1 GOOS=windows GOARCH=amd64 go build -a -o build/migrate.windows-amd64.exe -ldflags='-X main.Version=$(VERSION)' -tags '$(DATABASE) $(SOURCE)' .
cd ./cli/build && find . -name 'migrate*' | xargs -I{} tar czf {}.tar.gz {}
cd ./cli/build && shasum -a 256 * > sha256sum.txt
cat ./cli/build/sha256sum.txt
clean:
-rm -r ./cli/build
test-short:
make test-with-flags --ignore-errors TEST_FLAGS='-short'
test:
@-rm -r .coverage
@mkdir .coverage
make test-with-flags TEST_FLAGS='-v -race -covermode atomic -coverprofile .coverage/_$$(RAND).txt -bench=. -benchmem'
@echo 'mode: atomic' > .coverage/combined.txt
@cat .coverage/*.txt | grep -v 'mode: atomic' >> .coverage/combined.txt
test-with-flags:
@echo SOURCE: $(SOURCE)
@echo DATABASE: $(DATABASE)
@go test $(TEST_FLAGS) .
@go test $(TEST_FLAGS) ./cli/...
@go test $(TEST_FLAGS) ./testing/...
@echo -n '$(SOURCE)' | tr -s ' ' '\n' | xargs -I{} go test $(TEST_FLAGS) ./source/{}
@go test $(TEST_FLAGS) ./source/testing/...
@go test $(TEST_FLAGS) ./source/stub/...
@echo -n '$(DATABASE)' | tr -s ' ' '\n' | xargs -I{} go test $(TEST_FLAGS) ./database/{}
@go test $(TEST_FLAGS) ./database/testing/...
@go test $(TEST_FLAGS) ./database/stub/...
kill-orphaned-docker-containers:
docker rm -f $(shell docker ps -aq --filter label=migrate_test)
html-coverage:
go tool cover -html=.coverage/combined.txt
deps:
-go get -v -u ./...
-go test -v -i ./...
# TODO: why is this not being fetched with the command above?
-go get -u github.com/fsouza/fake-gcs-server/fakestorage
list-external-deps:
$(call external_deps,'.')
$(call external_deps,'./cli/...')
$(call external_deps,'./testing/...')
$(foreach v, $(SOURCE), $(call external_deps,'./source/$(v)/...'))
$(call external_deps,'./source/testing/...')
$(call external_deps,'./source/stub/...')
$(foreach v, $(DATABASE), $(call external_deps,'./database/$(v)/...'))
$(call external_deps,'./database/testing/...')
$(call external_deps,'./database/stub/...')
restore-import-paths:
find . -name '*.go' -type f -execdir sed -i '' s%\"github.com/$(REPO_OWNER)/migrate%\"github.com/mattes/migrate%g '{}' \;
rewrite-import-paths:
find . -name '*.go' -type f -execdir sed -i '' s%\"github.com/mattes/migrate%\"github.com/$(REPO_OWNER)/migrate%g '{}' \;
# example: fswatch -0 --exclude .godoc.pid --event Updated . | xargs -0 -n1 -I{} make docs
docs:
-make kill-docs
nohup godoc -play -http=127.0.0.1:6064 </dev/null >/dev/null 2>&1 & echo $$! > .godoc.pid
cat .godoc.pid
kill-docs:
@cat .godoc.pid
kill -9 $$(cat .godoc.pid)
rm .godoc.pid
open-docs:
open http://localhost:6064/pkg/github.com/$(REPO_OWNER)/migrate
# example: make release V=0.0.0
release:
git tag v$(V)
@read -p "Press enter to confirm and push to origin ..." && git push origin v$(V)
define external_deps
@echo '-- $(1)'; go list -f '{{join .Deps "\n"}}' $(1) | grep -v github.com/$(REPO_OWNER)/migrate | xargs go list -f '{{if not .Standard}}{{.ImportPath}}{{end}}'
endef
.PHONY: build-cli clean test-short test test-with-flags deps html-coverage \
restore-import-paths rewrite-import-paths list-external-deps release \
docs kill-docs open-docs kill-orphaned-docker-containers
SHELL = /bin/bash
RAND = $(shell echo $$RANDOM)

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[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/mattes/migrate.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/mattes/migrate)
[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/mattes/migrate?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/mattes/migrate)
[![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/github/mattes/migrate/badge.svg?branch=v3.0-prev)](https://coveralls.io/github/mattes/migrate?branch=v3.0-prev)
[![packagecloud.io](https://img.shields.io/badge/deb-packagecloud.io-844fec.svg)](https://packagecloud.io/mattes/migrate?filter=debs)
# migrate
__Database migrations written in Go. Use as [CLI](#cli-usage) or import as [library](#use-in-your-go-project).__
* Migrate reads migrations from [sources](#migration-sources)
and applies them in correct order to a [database](#databases).
* Drivers are "dumb", migrate glues everything together and makes sure the logic is bulletproof.
(Keeps the drivers lightweight, too.)
* Database drivers don't assume things or try to correct user input. When in doubt, fail.
Looking for [v1](https://github.com/mattes/migrate/tree/v1)?
## Databases
Database drivers run migrations. [Add a new database?](database/driver.go)
* [PostgreSQL](database/postgres)
* [Redshift](database/redshift)
* [Ql](database/ql)
* [Cassandra](database/cassandra)
* [SQLite](database/sqlite3)
* [MySQL/ MariaDB](database/mysql)
* [Neo4j](database/neo4j) ([todo #167](https://github.com/mattes/migrate/issues/167))
* [MongoDB](database/mongodb) ([todo #169](https://github.com/mattes/migrate/issues/169))
* [CrateDB](database/crate) ([todo #170](https://github.com/mattes/migrate/issues/170))
* [Shell](database/shell) ([todo #171](https://github.com/mattes/migrate/issues/171))
* [Google Cloud Spanner](database/spanner)
* [CockroachDB](database/cockroachdb)
* [ClickHouse](database/clickhouse)
## Migration Sources
Source drivers read migrations from local or remote sources. [Add a new source?](source/driver.go)
* [Filesystem](source/file) - read from fileystem
* [Go-Bindata](source/go-bindata) - read from embedded binary data ([jteeuwen/go-bindata](https://github.com/jteeuwen/go-bindata))
* [Github](source/github) - read from remote Github repositories
* [AWS S3](source/aws-s3) - read from Amazon Web Services S3
* [Google Cloud Storage](source/google-cloud-storage) - read from Google Cloud Platform Storage
## CLI usage
* Simple wrapper around this library.
* Handles ctrl+c (SIGINT) gracefully.
* No config search paths, no config files, no magic ENV var injections.
__[CLI Documentation](cli)__
([brew todo #156](https://github.com/mattes/migrate/issues/156))
```
$ brew install migrate --with-postgres
$ migrate -database postgres://localhost:5432/database up 2
```
## Use in your Go project
* API is stable and frozen for this release (v3.x).
* Package migrate has no external dependencies.
* Only import the drivers you need.
(check [dependency_tree.txt](https://github.com/mattes/migrate/releases) for each driver)
* To help prevent database corruptions, it supports graceful stops via `GracefulStop chan bool`.
* Bring your own logger.
* Uses `io.Reader` streams internally for low memory overhead.
* Thread-safe and no goroutine leaks.
__[Go Documentation](https://godoc.org/github.com/mattes/migrate)__
```go
import (
"github.com/mattes/migrate"
_ "github.com/mattes/migrate/database/postgres"
_ "github.com/mattes/migrate/source/github"
)
func main() {
m, err := migrate.New(
"github://mattes:personal-access-token@mattes/migrate_test",
"postgres://localhost:5432/database?sslmode=enable")
m.Steps(2)
}
```
Want to use an existing database client?
```go
import (
"database/sql"
_ "github.com/lib/pq"
"github.com/mattes/migrate"
"github.com/mattes/migrate/database/postgres"
_ "github.com/mattes/migrate/source/file"
)
func main() {
db, err := sql.Open("postgres", "postgres://localhost:5432/database?sslmode=enable")
driver, err := postgres.WithInstance(db, &postgres.Config{})
m, err := migrate.NewWithDatabaseInstance(
"file:///migrations",
"postgres", driver)
m.Steps(2)
}
```
## Migration files
Each migration has an up and down migration. [Why?](FAQ.md#why-two-separate-files-up-and-down-for-a-migration)
```
1481574547_create_users_table.up.sql
1481574547_create_users_table.down.sql
```
[Best practices: How to write migrations.](MIGRATIONS.md)
## Development and Contributing
Yes, please! [`Makefile`](Makefile) is your friend,
read the [development guide](CONTRIBUTING.md).
Also have a look at the [FAQ](FAQ.md).
---
Looking for alternatives? [https://awesome-go.com/#database](https://awesome-go.com/#database).

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# migrate CLI
## Installation
#### With Go toolchain
```
$ go get -u -d github.com/mattes/migrate/cli github.com/lib/pq
$ go build -tags 'postgres' -o /usr/local/bin/migrate github.com/mattes/migrate/cli
```
Note: This example builds the cli which will only work with postgres. In order
to build the cli for use with other databases, replace the `postgres` build tag
with the appropriate database tag(s) for the databases desired. The tags
correspond to the names of the sub-packages underneath the
[`database`](../database) package.
#### MacOS
([todo #156](https://github.com/mattes/migrate/issues/156))
```
$ brew install migrate --with-postgres
```
#### Linux (*.deb package)
```
$ curl -L https://packagecloud.io/mattes/migrate/gpgkey | apt-key add -
$ echo "deb https://packagecloud.io/mattes/migrate/ubuntu/ xenial main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/migrate.list
$ apt-get update
$ apt-get install -y migrate
```
#### Download pre-build binary (Windows, MacOS, or Linux)
[Release Downloads](https://github.com/mattes/migrate/releases)
```
$ curl -L https://github.com/mattes/migrate/releases/download/$version/migrate.$platform-amd64.tar.gz | tar xvz
```
## Usage
```
$ migrate -help
Usage: migrate OPTIONS COMMAND [arg...]
migrate [ -version | -help ]
Options:
-source Location of the migrations (driver://url)
-path Shorthand for -source=file://path
-database Run migrations against this database (driver://url)
-prefetch N Number of migrations to load in advance before executing (default 10)
-lock-timeout N Allow N seconds to acquire database lock (default 15)
-verbose Print verbose logging
-version Print version
-help Print usage
Commands:
create [-ext E] [-dir D] NAME
Create a set of timestamped up/down migrations titled NAME, in directory D with extension E
goto V Migrate to version V
up [N] Apply all or N up migrations
down [N] Apply all or N down migrations
drop Drop everyting inside database
force V Set version V but don't run migration (ignores dirty state)
version Print current migration version
```
So let's say you want to run the first two migrations
```
$ migrate -database postgres://localhost:5432/database up 2
```
If your migrations are hosted on github
```
$ migrate -source github://mattes:personal-access-token@mattes/migrate_test \
-database postgres://localhost:5432/database down 2
```
The CLI will gracefully stop at a safe point when SIGINT (ctrl+c) is received.
Send SIGKILL for immediate halt.
## Reading CLI arguments from somewhere else
##### ENV variables
```
$ migrate -database "$MY_MIGRATE_DATABASE"
```
##### JSON files
Check out https://stedolan.github.io/jq/
```
$ migrate -database "$(cat config.json | jq '.database')"
```
##### YAML files
````
$ migrate -database "$(cat config/database.yml | ruby -ryaml -e "print YAML.load(STDIN.read)['database']")"
$ migrate -database "$(cat config/database.yml | python -c 'import yaml,sys;print yaml.safe_load(sys.stdin)["database"]')"
```

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// +build aws-s3
package main
import (
_ "github.com/mattes/migrate/source/aws-s3"
)

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// +build cassandra
package main
import (
_ "github.com/mattes/migrate/database/cassandra"
)

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// +build clickhouse
package main
import (
_ "github.com/kshvakov/clickhouse"
_ "github.com/mattes/migrate/database/clickhouse"
)

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// +build cockroachdb
package main
import (
_ "github.com/mattes/migrate/database/cockroachdb"
)

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// +build github
package main
import (
_ "github.com/mattes/migrate/source/github"
)

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// +build go-bindata
package main
import (
_ "github.com/mattes/migrate/source/go-bindata"
)

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// +build google-cloud-storage
package main
import (
_ "github.com/mattes/migrate/source/google-cloud-storage"
)

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// +build mysql
package main
import (
_ "github.com/mattes/migrate/database/mysql"
)

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// +build postgres
package main
import (
_ "github.com/mattes/migrate/database/postgres"
)

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// +build ql
package main
import (
_ "github.com/mattes/migrate/database/ql"
)

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// +build redshift
package main
import (
_ "github.com/mattes/migrate/database/redshift"
)

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// +build spanner
package main
import (
_ "github.com/mattes/migrate/database/spanner"
)

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// +build sqlite3
package main
import (
_ "github.com/mattes/migrate/database/sqlite3"
)

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package main
import (
"github.com/mattes/migrate"
_ "github.com/mattes/migrate/database/stub" // TODO remove again
_ "github.com/mattes/migrate/source/file"
"os"
"fmt"
)
func createCmd(dir string, timestamp int64, name string, ext string) {
base := fmt.Sprintf("%v%v_%v.", dir, timestamp, name)
os.MkdirAll(dir, os.ModePerm)
createFile(base + "up" + ext)
createFile(base + "down" + ext)
}
func createFile(fname string) {
if _, err := os.Create(fname); err != nil {
log.fatalErr(err)
}
}
func gotoCmd(m *migrate.Migrate, v uint) {
if err := m.Migrate(v); err != nil {
if err != migrate.ErrNoChange {
log.fatalErr(err)
} else {
log.Println(err)
}
}
}
func upCmd(m *migrate.Migrate, limit int) {
if limit >= 0 {
if err := m.Steps(limit); err != nil {
if err != migrate.ErrNoChange {
log.fatalErr(err)
} else {
log.Println(err)
}
}
} else {
if err := m.Up(); err != nil {
if err != migrate.ErrNoChange {
log.fatalErr(err)
} else {
log.Println(err)
}
}
}
}
func downCmd(m *migrate.Migrate, limit int) {
if limit >= 0 {
if err := m.Steps(-limit); err != nil {
if err != migrate.ErrNoChange {
log.fatalErr(err)
} else {
log.Println(err)
}
}
} else {
if err := m.Down(); err != nil {
if err != migrate.ErrNoChange {
log.fatalErr(err)
} else {
log.Println(err)
}
}
}
}
func dropCmd(m *migrate.Migrate) {
if err := m.Drop(); err != nil {
log.fatalErr(err)
}
}
func forceCmd(m *migrate.Migrate, v int) {
if err := m.Force(v); err != nil {
log.fatalErr(err)
}
}
func versionCmd(m *migrate.Migrate) {
v, dirty, err := m.Version()
if err != nil {
log.fatalErr(err)
}
if dirty {
log.Printf("%v (dirty)\n", v)
} else {
log.Println(v)
}
}

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FROM ubuntu:xenial
RUN apt-get update && \
apt-get install -y curl apt-transport-https
RUN curl -L https://packagecloud.io/mattes/migrate/gpgkey | apt-key add - && \
echo "deb https://packagecloud.io/mattes/migrate/ubuntu/ xenial main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/migrate.list && \
apt-get update && \
apt-get install -y migrate
RUN migrate -version

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package main
import (
"fmt"
logpkg "log"
"os"
)
type Log struct {
verbose bool
}
func (l *Log) Printf(format string, v ...interface{}) {
if l.verbose {
logpkg.Printf(format, v...)
} else {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, format, v...)
}
}
func (l *Log) Println(args ...interface{}) {
if l.verbose {
logpkg.Println(args...)
} else {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, args...)
}
}
func (l *Log) Verbose() bool {
return l.verbose
}
func (l *Log) fatalf(format string, v ...interface{}) {
l.Printf(format, v...)
os.Exit(1)
}
func (l *Log) fatal(args ...interface{}) {
l.Println(args...)
os.Exit(1)
}
func (l *Log) fatalErr(err error) {
l.fatal("error:", err)
}

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package main
import (
"flag"
"fmt"
"os"
"os/signal"
"strconv"
"strings"
"syscall"
"time"
"github.com/mattes/migrate"
)
// set main log
var log = &Log{}
func main() {
helpPtr := flag.Bool("help", false, "")
versionPtr := flag.Bool("version", false, "")
verbosePtr := flag.Bool("verbose", false, "")
prefetchPtr := flag.Uint("prefetch", 10, "")
lockTimeoutPtr := flag.Uint("lock-timeout", 15, "")
pathPtr := flag.String("path", "", "")
databasePtr := flag.String("database", "", "")
sourcePtr := flag.String("source", "", "")
flag.Usage = func() {
fmt.Fprint(os.Stderr,
`Usage: migrate OPTIONS COMMAND [arg...]
migrate [ -version | -help ]
Options:
-source Location of the migrations (driver://url)
-path Shorthand for -source=file://path
-database Run migrations against this database (driver://url)
-prefetch N Number of migrations to load in advance before executing (default 10)
-lock-timeout N Allow N seconds to acquire database lock (default 15)
-verbose Print verbose logging
-version Print version
-help Print usage
Commands:
create [-ext E] [-dir D] NAME
Create a set of timestamped up/down migrations titled NAME, in directory D with extension E
goto V Migrate to version V
up [N] Apply all or N up migrations
down [N] Apply all or N down migrations
drop Drop everyting inside database
force V Set version V but don't run migration (ignores dirty state)
version Print current migration version
`)
}
flag.Parse()
// initialize logger
log.verbose = *verbosePtr
// show cli version
if *versionPtr {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, Version)
os.Exit(0)
}
// show help
if *helpPtr {
flag.Usage()
os.Exit(0)
}
// translate -path into -source if given
if *sourcePtr == "" && *pathPtr != "" {
*sourcePtr = fmt.Sprintf("file://%v", *pathPtr)
}
// initialize migrate
// don't catch migraterErr here and let each command decide
// how it wants to handle the error
migrater, migraterErr := migrate.New(*sourcePtr, *databasePtr)
defer func() {
if migraterErr == nil {
migrater.Close()
}
}()
if migraterErr == nil {
migrater.Log = log
migrater.PrefetchMigrations = *prefetchPtr
migrater.LockTimeout = time.Duration(int64(*lockTimeoutPtr)) * time.Second
// handle Ctrl+c
signals := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
signal.Notify(signals, syscall.SIGINT)
go func() {
for range signals {
log.Println("Stopping after this running migration ...")
migrater.GracefulStop <- true
return
}
}()
}
startTime := time.Now()
switch flag.Arg(0) {
case "create":
args := flag.Args()[1:]
createFlagSet := flag.NewFlagSet("create", flag.ExitOnError)
extPtr := createFlagSet.String("ext", "", "File extension")
dirPtr := createFlagSet.String("dir", "", "Directory to place file in (default: current working directory)")
createFlagSet.Parse(args)
if createFlagSet.NArg() == 0 {
log.fatal("error: please specify name")
}
name := createFlagSet.Arg(0)
if *extPtr != "" {
*extPtr = "." + strings.TrimPrefix(*extPtr, ".")
}
if *dirPtr != "" {
*dirPtr = strings.Trim(*dirPtr, "/") + "/"
}
timestamp := startTime.Unix()
createCmd(*dirPtr, timestamp, name, *extPtr)
case "goto":
if migraterErr != nil {
log.fatalErr(migraterErr)
}
if flag.Arg(1) == "" {
log.fatal("error: please specify version argument V")
}
v, err := strconv.ParseUint(flag.Arg(1), 10, 64)
if err != nil {
log.fatal("error: can't read version argument V")
}
gotoCmd(migrater, uint(v))
if log.verbose {
log.Println("Finished after", time.Now().Sub(startTime))
}
case "up":
if migraterErr != nil {
log.fatalErr(migraterErr)
}
limit := -1
if flag.Arg(1) != "" {
n, err := strconv.ParseUint(flag.Arg(1), 10, 64)
if err != nil {
log.fatal("error: can't read limit argument N")
}
limit = int(n)
}
upCmd(migrater, limit)
if log.verbose {
log.Println("Finished after", time.Now().Sub(startTime))
}
case "down":
if migraterErr != nil {
log.fatalErr(migraterErr)
}
limit := -1
if flag.Arg(1) != "" {
n, err := strconv.ParseUint(flag.Arg(1), 10, 64)
if err != nil {
log.fatal("error: can't read limit argument N")
}
limit = int(n)
}
downCmd(migrater, limit)
if log.verbose {
log.Println("Finished after", time.Now().Sub(startTime))
}
case "drop":
if migraterErr != nil {
log.fatalErr(migraterErr)
}
dropCmd(migrater)
if log.verbose {
log.Println("Finished after", time.Now().Sub(startTime))
}
case "force":
if migraterErr != nil {
log.fatalErr(migraterErr)
}
if flag.Arg(1) == "" {
log.fatal("error: please specify version argument V")
}
v, err := strconv.ParseInt(flag.Arg(1), 10, 64)
if err != nil {
log.fatal("error: can't read version argument V")
}
if v < -1 {
log.fatal("error: argument V must be >= -1")
}
forceCmd(migrater, int(v))
if log.verbose {
log.Println("Finished after", time.Now().Sub(startTime))
}
case "version":
if migraterErr != nil {
log.fatalErr(migraterErr)
}
versionCmd(migrater)
default:
flag.Usage()
os.Exit(0)
}
}

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package main
// Version is set in Makefile with build flags
var Version = "dev"

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# Cassandra
* Drop command will not work on Cassandra 2.X because it rely on
system_schema table which comes with 3.X
* Other commands should work properly but are **not tested**
## Usage
`cassandra://host:port/keyspace?param1=value&param2=value2`
| URL Query | Default value | Description |
|------------|-------------|-----------|
| `x-migrations-table` | schema_migrations | Name of the migrations table |
| `port` | 9042 | The port to bind to |
| `consistency` | ALL | Migration consistency
| `protocol` | | Cassandra protocol version (3 or 4)
| `timeout` | 1 minute | Migration timeout
| `username` | nil | Username to use when authenticating. |
| `password` | nil | Password to use when authenticating. |
`timeout` is parsed using [time.ParseDuration(s string)](https://golang.org/pkg/time/#ParseDuration)
## Upgrading from v1
1. Write down the current migration version from schema_migrations
2. `DROP TABLE schema_migrations`
4. Download and install the latest migrate version.
5. Force the current migration version with `migrate force <current_version>`.

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package cassandra
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
nurl "net/url"
"strconv"
"time"
"github.com/gocql/gocql"
"github.com/mattes/migrate/database"
)
func init() {
db := new(Cassandra)
database.Register("cassandra", db)
}
var DefaultMigrationsTable = "schema_migrations"
var dbLocked = false
var (
ErrNilConfig = fmt.Errorf("no config")
ErrNoKeyspace = fmt.Errorf("no keyspace provided")
ErrDatabaseDirty = fmt.Errorf("database is dirty")
)
type Config struct {
MigrationsTable string
KeyspaceName string
}
type Cassandra struct {
session *gocql.Session
isLocked bool
// Open and WithInstance need to guarantee that config is never nil
config *Config
}
func (p *Cassandra) Open(url string) (database.Driver, error) {
u, err := nurl.Parse(url)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Check for missing mandatory attributes
if len(u.Path) == 0 {
return nil, ErrNoKeyspace
}
migrationsTable := u.Query().Get("x-migrations-table")
if len(migrationsTable) == 0 {
migrationsTable = DefaultMigrationsTable
}
p.config = &Config{
KeyspaceName: u.Path,
MigrationsTable: migrationsTable,
}
cluster := gocql.NewCluster(u.Host)
cluster.Keyspace = u.Path[1:len(u.Path)]
cluster.Consistency = gocql.All
cluster.Timeout = 1 * time.Minute
if len(u.Query().Get("username")) > 0 && len(u.Query().Get("password")) > 0 {
authenticator := gocql.PasswordAuthenticator{
Username: u.Query().Get("username"),
Password: u.Query().Get("password"),
}
cluster.Authenticator = authenticator
}
// Retrieve query string configuration
if len(u.Query().Get("consistency")) > 0 {
var consistency gocql.Consistency
consistency, err = parseConsistency(u.Query().Get("consistency"))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
cluster.Consistency = consistency
}
if len(u.Query().Get("protocol")) > 0 {
var protoversion int
protoversion, err = strconv.Atoi(u.Query().Get("protocol"))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
cluster.ProtoVersion = protoversion
}
if len(u.Query().Get("timeout")) > 0 {
var timeout time.Duration
timeout, err = time.ParseDuration(u.Query().Get("timeout"))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
cluster.Timeout = timeout
}
p.session, err = cluster.CreateSession()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := p.ensureVersionTable(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return p, nil
}
func (p *Cassandra) Close() error {
p.session.Close()
return nil
}
func (p *Cassandra) Lock() error {
if dbLocked {
return database.ErrLocked
}
dbLocked = true
return nil
}
func (p *Cassandra) Unlock() error {
dbLocked = false
return nil
}
func (p *Cassandra) Run(migration io.Reader) error {
migr, err := ioutil.ReadAll(migration)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// run migration
query := string(migr[:])
if err := p.session.Query(query).Exec(); err != nil {
// TODO: cast to Cassandra error and get line number
return database.Error{OrigErr: err, Err: "migration failed", Query: migr}
}
return nil
}
func (p *Cassandra) SetVersion(version int, dirty bool) error {
query := `TRUNCATE "` + p.config.MigrationsTable + `"`
if err := p.session.Query(query).Exec(); err != nil {
return &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Query: []byte(query)}
}
if version >= 0 {
query = `INSERT INTO "` + p.config.MigrationsTable + `" (version, dirty) VALUES (?, ?)`
if err := p.session.Query(query, version, dirty).Exec(); err != nil {
return &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Query: []byte(query)}
}
}
return nil
}
// Return current keyspace version
func (p *Cassandra) Version() (version int, dirty bool, err error) {
query := `SELECT version, dirty FROM "` + p.config.MigrationsTable + `" LIMIT 1`
err = p.session.Query(query).Scan(&version, &dirty)
switch {
case err == gocql.ErrNotFound:
return database.NilVersion, false, nil
case err != nil:
if _, ok := err.(*gocql.Error); ok {
return database.NilVersion, false, nil
}
return 0, false, &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Query: []byte(query)}
default:
return version, dirty, nil
}
}
func (p *Cassandra) Drop() error {
// select all tables in current schema
query := fmt.Sprintf(`SELECT table_name from system_schema.tables WHERE keyspace_name='%s'`, p.config.KeyspaceName[1:]) // Skip '/' character
iter := p.session.Query(query).Iter()
var tableName string
for iter.Scan(&tableName) {
err := p.session.Query(fmt.Sprintf(`DROP TABLE %s`, tableName)).Exec()
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
// Re-create the version table
if err := p.ensureVersionTable(); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// Ensure version table exists
func (p *Cassandra) ensureVersionTable() error {
err := p.session.Query(fmt.Sprintf("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS %s (version bigint, dirty boolean, PRIMARY KEY(version))", p.config.MigrationsTable)).Exec()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if _, _, err = p.Version(); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// ParseConsistency wraps gocql.ParseConsistency
// to return an error instead of a panicking.
func parseConsistency(consistencyStr string) (consistency gocql.Consistency, err error) {
defer func() {
if r := recover(); r != nil {
var ok bool
err, ok = r.(error)
if !ok {
err = fmt.Errorf("Failed to parse consistency \"%s\": %v", consistencyStr, r)
}
}
}()
consistency = gocql.ParseConsistency(consistencyStr)
return consistency, nil
}

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package cassandra
import (
"fmt"
"testing"
dt "github.com/mattes/migrate/database/testing"
mt "github.com/mattes/migrate/testing"
"github.com/gocql/gocql"
"time"
"strconv"
)
var versions = []mt.Version{
{Image: "cassandra:3.0.10"},
{Image: "cassandra:3.0"},
}
func isReady(i mt.Instance) bool {
// Cassandra exposes 5 ports (7000, 7001, 7199, 9042 & 9160)
// We only need the port bound to 9042, but we can only access to the first one
// through 'i.Port()' (which calls DockerContainer.firstPortMapping())
// So we need to get port mapping to retrieve correct port number bound to 9042
portMap := i.NetworkSettings().Ports
port, _ := strconv.Atoi(portMap["9042/tcp"][0].HostPort)
cluster := gocql.NewCluster(i.Host())
cluster.Port = port
//cluster.ProtoVersion = 4
cluster.Consistency = gocql.All
cluster.Timeout = 1 * time.Minute
p, err := cluster.CreateSession()
if err != nil {
return false
}
// Create keyspace for tests
p.Query("CREATE KEYSPACE testks WITH REPLICATION = {'class': 'SimpleStrategy', 'replication_factor':1}").Exec()
return true
}
func Test(t *testing.T) {
mt.ParallelTest(t, versions, isReady,
func(t *testing.T, i mt.Instance) {
p := &Cassandra{}
portMap := i.NetworkSettings().Ports
port, _ := strconv.Atoi(portMap["9042/tcp"][0].HostPort)
addr := fmt.Sprintf("cassandra://%v:%v/testks", i.Host(), port)
d, err := p.Open(addr)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("%v", err)
}
dt.Test(t, d, []byte("SELECT table_name from system_schema.tables"))
})
}

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# ClickHouse
`clickhouse://host:port?username=user&password=qwerty&database=clicks`
| URL Query | Description |
|------------|-------------|
| `x-migrations-table`| Name of the migrations table |
| `database` | The name of the database to connect to |
| `username` | The user to sign in as |
| `password` | The user's password |
| `host` | The host to connect to. |
| `port` | The port to bind to. |

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@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
package clickhouse
import (
"database/sql"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"net/url"
"time"
"github.com/mattes/migrate"
"github.com/mattes/migrate/database"
)
var DefaultMigrationsTable = "schema_migrations"
var ErrNilConfig = fmt.Errorf("no config")
type Config struct {
DatabaseName string
MigrationsTable string
}
func init() {
database.Register("clickhouse", &ClickHouse{})
}
func WithInstance(conn *sql.DB, config *Config) (database.Driver, error) {
if config == nil {
return nil, ErrNilConfig
}
if err := conn.Ping(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
ch := &ClickHouse{
conn: conn,
config: config,
}
if err := ch.init(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return ch, nil
}
type ClickHouse struct {
conn *sql.DB
config *Config
}
func (ch *ClickHouse) Open(dsn string) (database.Driver, error) {
purl, err := url.Parse(dsn)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
q := migrate.FilterCustomQuery(purl)
q.Scheme = "tcp"
conn, err := sql.Open("clickhouse", q.String())
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
ch = &ClickHouse{
conn: conn,
config: &Config{
MigrationsTable: purl.Query().Get("x-migrations-table"),
DatabaseName: purl.Query().Get("database"),
},
}
if err := ch.init(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return ch, nil
}
func (ch *ClickHouse) init() error {
if len(ch.config.DatabaseName) == 0 {
if err := ch.conn.QueryRow("SELECT currentDatabase()").Scan(&ch.config.DatabaseName); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if len(ch.config.MigrationsTable) == 0 {
ch.config.MigrationsTable = DefaultMigrationsTable
}
return ch.ensureVersionTable()
}
func (ch *ClickHouse) Run(r io.Reader) error {
migration, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err := ch.conn.Exec(string(migration)); err != nil {
return database.Error{OrigErr: err, Err: "migration failed", Query: migration}
}
return nil
}
func (ch *ClickHouse) Version() (int, bool, error) {
var (
version int
dirty uint8
query = "SELECT version, dirty FROM `" + ch.config.MigrationsTable + "` ORDER BY sequence DESC LIMIT 1"
)
if err := ch.conn.QueryRow(query).Scan(&version, &dirty); err != nil {
if err == sql.ErrNoRows {
return database.NilVersion, false, nil
}
return 0, false, &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Query: []byte(query)}
}
return version, dirty == 1, nil
}
func (ch *ClickHouse) SetVersion(version int, dirty bool) error {
var (
bool = func(v bool) uint8 {
if v {
return 1
}
return 0
}
tx, err = ch.conn.Begin()
)
if err != nil {
return err
}
query := "INSERT INTO " + ch.config.MigrationsTable + " (version, dirty, sequence) VALUES (?, ?, ?)"
if _, err := tx.Exec(query, version, bool(dirty), time.Now().UnixNano()); err != nil {
return &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Query: []byte(query)}
}
return tx.Commit()
}
func (ch *ClickHouse) ensureVersionTable() error {
var (
table string
query = "SHOW TABLES FROM " + ch.config.DatabaseName + " LIKE '" + ch.config.MigrationsTable + "'"
)
// check if migration table exists
if err := ch.conn.QueryRow(query).Scan(&table); err != nil {
if err != sql.ErrNoRows {
return &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Query: []byte(query)}
}
} else {
return nil
}
// if not, create the empty migration table
query = `
CREATE TABLE ` + ch.config.MigrationsTable + ` (
version UInt32,
dirty UInt8,
sequence UInt64
) Engine=TinyLog
`
if _, err := ch.conn.Exec(query); err != nil {
return &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Query: []byte(query)}
}
return nil
}
func (ch *ClickHouse) Drop() error {
var (
query = "SHOW TABLES FROM " + ch.config.DatabaseName
tables, err = ch.conn.Query(query)
)
if err != nil {
return &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Query: []byte(query)}
}
defer tables.Close()
for tables.Next() {
var table string
if err := tables.Scan(&table); err != nil {
return err
}
query = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + ch.config.DatabaseName + "." + table
if _, err := ch.conn.Exec(query); err != nil {
return &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Query: []byte(query)}
}
}
return ch.ensureVersionTable()
}
func (ch *ClickHouse) Lock() error { return nil }
func (ch *ClickHouse) Unlock() error { return nil }
func (ch *ClickHouse) Close() error { return ch.conn.Close() }

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DROP TABLE IF EXISTS test_1;

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@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
CREATE TABLE test_1 (
Date Date
) Engine=Memory;

View file

@ -0,0 +1 @@
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS test_2;

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@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
CREATE TABLE test_2 (
Date Date
) Engine=Memory;

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# cockroachdb
`cockroachdb://user:password@host:port/dbname?query` (`cockroach://`, and `crdb-postgres://` work, too)
| URL Query | WithInstance Config | Description |
|------------|---------------------|-------------|
| `x-migrations-table` | `MigrationsTable` | Name of the migrations table |
| `x-lock-table` | `LockTable` | Name of the table which maintains the migration lock |
| `x-force-lock` | `ForceLock` | Force lock acquisition to fix faulty migrations which may not have released the schema lock (Boolean, default is `false`) |
| `dbname` | `DatabaseName` | The name of the database to connect to |
| `user` | | The user to sign in as |
| `password` | | The user's password |
| `host` | | The host to connect to. Values that start with / are for unix domain sockets. (default is localhost) |
| `port` | | The port to bind to. (default is 5432) |
| `connect_timeout` | | Maximum wait for connection, in seconds. Zero or not specified means wait indefinitely. |
| `sslcert` | | Cert file location. The file must contain PEM encoded data. |
| `sslkey` | | Key file location. The file must contain PEM encoded data. |
| `sslrootcert` | | The location of the root certificate file. The file must contain PEM encoded data. |
| `sslmode` | | Whether or not to use SSL (disable\|require\|verify-ca\|verify-full) |

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package cockroachdb
import (
"database/sql"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
nurl "net/url"
"github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach-go/crdb"
"github.com/lib/pq"
"github.com/mattes/migrate"
"github.com/mattes/migrate/database"
"regexp"
"strconv"
"context"
)
func init() {
db := CockroachDb{}
database.Register("cockroach", &db)
database.Register("cockroachdb", &db)
database.Register("crdb-postgres", &db)
}
var DefaultMigrationsTable = "schema_migrations"
var DefaultLockTable = "schema_lock"
var (
ErrNilConfig = fmt.Errorf("no config")
ErrNoDatabaseName = fmt.Errorf("no database name")
)
type Config struct {
MigrationsTable string
LockTable string
ForceLock bool
DatabaseName string
}
type CockroachDb struct {
db *sql.DB
isLocked bool
// Open and WithInstance need to guarantee that config is never nil
config *Config
}
func WithInstance(instance *sql.DB, config *Config) (database.Driver, error) {
if config == nil {
return nil, ErrNilConfig
}
if err := instance.Ping(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
query := `SELECT current_database()`
var databaseName string
if err := instance.QueryRow(query).Scan(&databaseName); err != nil {
return nil, &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Query: []byte(query)}
}
if len(databaseName) == 0 {
return nil, ErrNoDatabaseName
}
config.DatabaseName = databaseName
if len(config.MigrationsTable) == 0 {
config.MigrationsTable = DefaultMigrationsTable
}
if len(config.LockTable) == 0 {
config.LockTable = DefaultLockTable
}
px := &CockroachDb{
db: instance,
config: config,
}
if err := px.ensureVersionTable(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := px.ensureLockTable(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return px, nil
}
func (c *CockroachDb) Open(url string) (database.Driver, error) {
purl, err := nurl.Parse(url)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// As Cockroach uses the postgres protocol, and 'postgres' is already a registered database, we need to replace the
// connect prefix, with the actual protocol, so that the library can differentiate between the implementations
re := regexp.MustCompile("^(cockroach(db)?|crdb-postgres)")
connectString := re.ReplaceAllString(migrate.FilterCustomQuery(purl).String(), "postgres")
db, err := sql.Open("postgres", connectString)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
migrationsTable := purl.Query().Get("x-migrations-table")
if len(migrationsTable) == 0 {
migrationsTable = DefaultMigrationsTable
}
lockTable := purl.Query().Get("x-lock-table")
if len(lockTable) == 0 {
lockTable = DefaultLockTable
}
forceLockQuery := purl.Query().Get("x-force-lock")
forceLock, err := strconv.ParseBool(forceLockQuery)
if err != nil {
forceLock = false
}
px, err := WithInstance(db, &Config{
DatabaseName: purl.Path,
MigrationsTable: migrationsTable,
LockTable: lockTable,
ForceLock: forceLock,
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return px, nil
}
func (c *CockroachDb) Close() error {
return c.db.Close()
}
// Locking is done manually with a separate lock table. Implementing advisory locks in CRDB is being discussed
// See: https://github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/issues/13546
func (c *CockroachDb) Lock() error {
err := crdb.ExecuteTx(context.Background(), c.db, nil, func(tx *sql.Tx) error {
aid, err := database.GenerateAdvisoryLockId(c.config.DatabaseName)
if err != nil {
return err
}
query := "SELECT * FROM " + c.config.LockTable + " WHERE lock_id = $1"
rows, err := tx.Query(query, aid)
if err != nil {
return database.Error{OrigErr: err, Err: "failed to fetch migration lock", Query: []byte(query)}
}
defer rows.Close()
// If row exists at all, lock is present
locked := rows.Next()
if locked && !c.config.ForceLock {
return database.Error{Err: "lock could not be acquired; already locked", Query: []byte(query)}
}
query = "INSERT INTO " + c.config.LockTable + " (lock_id) VALUES ($1)"
if _, err := tx.Exec(query, aid) ; err != nil {
return database.Error{OrigErr: err, Err: "failed to set migration lock", Query: []byte(query)}
}
return nil
})
if err != nil {
return err
} else {
c.isLocked = true
return nil
}
}
// Locking is done manually with a separate lock table. Implementing advisory locks in CRDB is being discussed
// See: https://github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/issues/13546
func (c *CockroachDb) Unlock() error {
aid, err := database.GenerateAdvisoryLockId(c.config.DatabaseName)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// In the event of an implementation (non-migration) error, it is possible for the lock to not be released. Until
// a better locking mechanism is added, a manual purging of the lock table may be required in such circumstances
query := "DELETE FROM " + c.config.LockTable + " WHERE lock_id = $1"
if _, err := c.db.Exec(query, aid); err != nil {
if e, ok := err.(*pq.Error); ok {
// 42P01 is "UndefinedTableError" in CockroachDB
// https://github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/blob/master/pkg/sql/pgwire/pgerror/codes.go
if e.Code == "42P01" {
// On drops, the lock table is fully removed; This is fine, and is a valid "unlocked" state for the schema
c.isLocked = false
return nil
}
}
return database.Error{OrigErr: err, Err: "failed to release migration lock", Query: []byte(query)}
}
c.isLocked = false
return nil
}
func (c *CockroachDb) Run(migration io.Reader) error {
migr, err := ioutil.ReadAll(migration)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// run migration
query := string(migr[:])
if _, err := c.db.Exec(query); err != nil {
return database.Error{OrigErr: err, Err: "migration failed", Query: migr}
}
return nil
}
func (c *CockroachDb) SetVersion(version int, dirty bool) error {
return crdb.ExecuteTx(context.Background(), c.db, nil, func(tx *sql.Tx) error {
if _, err := tx.Exec( `TRUNCATE "` + c.config.MigrationsTable + `"`); err != nil {
return err
}
if version >= 0 {
if _, err := tx.Exec(`INSERT INTO "` + c.config.MigrationsTable + `" (version, dirty) VALUES ($1, $2)`, version, dirty); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
})
}
func (c *CockroachDb) Version() (version int, dirty bool, err error) {
query := `SELECT version, dirty FROM "` + c.config.MigrationsTable + `" LIMIT 1`
err = c.db.QueryRow(query).Scan(&version, &dirty)
switch {
case err == sql.ErrNoRows:
return database.NilVersion, false, nil
case err != nil:
if e, ok := err.(*pq.Error); ok {
// 42P01 is "UndefinedTableError" in CockroachDB
// https://github.com/cockroachdb/cockroach/blob/master/pkg/sql/pgwire/pgerror/codes.go
if e.Code == "42P01" {
return database.NilVersion, false, nil
}
}
return 0, false, &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Query: []byte(query)}
default:
return version, dirty, nil
}
}
func (c *CockroachDb) Drop() error {
// select all tables in current schema
query := `SELECT table_name FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_schema=(SELECT current_schema())`
tables, err := c.db.Query(query)
if err != nil {
return &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Query: []byte(query)}
}
defer tables.Close()
// delete one table after another
tableNames := make([]string, 0)
for tables.Next() {
var tableName string
if err := tables.Scan(&tableName); err != nil {
return err
}
if len(tableName) > 0 {
tableNames = append(tableNames, tableName)
}
}
if len(tableNames) > 0 {
// delete one by one ...
for _, t := range tableNames {
query = `DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ` + t + ` CASCADE`
if _, err := c.db.Exec(query); err != nil {
return &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Query: []byte(query)}
}
}
if err := c.ensureVersionTable(); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
func (c *CockroachDb) ensureVersionTable() error {
// check if migration table exists
var count int
query := `SELECT COUNT(1) FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_name = $1 AND table_schema = (SELECT current_schema()) LIMIT 1`
if err := c.db.QueryRow(query, c.config.MigrationsTable).Scan(&count); err != nil {
return &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Query: []byte(query)}
}
if count == 1 {
return nil
}
// if not, create the empty migration table
query = `CREATE TABLE "` + c.config.MigrationsTable + `" (version INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, dirty BOOL NOT NULL)`
if _, err := c.db.Exec(query); err != nil {
return &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Query: []byte(query)}
}
return nil
}
func (c *CockroachDb) ensureLockTable() error {
// check if lock table exists
var count int
query := `SELECT COUNT(1) FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_name = $1 AND table_schema = (SELECT current_schema()) LIMIT 1`
if err := c.db.QueryRow(query, c.config.LockTable).Scan(&count); err != nil {
return &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Query: []byte(query)}
}
if count == 1 {
return nil
}
// if not, create the empty lock table
query = `CREATE TABLE "` + c.config.LockTable + `" (lock_id INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY)`
if _, err := c.db.Exec(query); err != nil {
return &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Query: []byte(query)}
}
return nil
}

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package cockroachdb
// error codes https://github.com/lib/pq/blob/master/error.go
import (
//"bytes"
"database/sql"
"fmt"
"io"
"testing"
"github.com/lib/pq"
dt "github.com/mattes/migrate/database/testing"
mt "github.com/mattes/migrate/testing"
"bytes"
)
var versions = []mt.Version{
{Image: "cockroachdb/cockroach:v1.0.2", Cmd: []string{"start", "--insecure"}},
}
func isReady(i mt.Instance) bool {
db, err := sql.Open("postgres", fmt.Sprintf("postgres://root@%v:%v?sslmode=disable", i.Host(), i.PortFor(26257)))
if err != nil {
return false
}
defer db.Close()
err = db.Ping()
if err == io.EOF {
_, err = db.Exec("CREATE DATABASE migrate")
return err == nil;
} else if e, ok := err.(*pq.Error); ok {
if e.Code.Name() == "cannot_connect_now" {
return false
}
}
_, err = db.Exec("CREATE DATABASE migrate")
return err == nil;
return true
}
func Test(t *testing.T) {
mt.ParallelTest(t, versions, isReady,
func(t *testing.T, i mt.Instance) {
c := &CockroachDb{}
addr := fmt.Sprintf("cockroach://root@%v:%v/migrate?sslmode=disable", i.Host(), i.PortFor(26257))
d, err := c.Open(addr)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("%v", err)
}
dt.Test(t, d, []byte("SELECT 1"))
})
}
func TestMultiStatement(t *testing.T) {
mt.ParallelTest(t, versions, isReady,
func(t *testing.T, i mt.Instance) {
c := &CockroachDb{}
addr := fmt.Sprintf("cockroach://root@%v:%v/migrate?sslmode=disable", i.Host(), i.Port())
d, err := c.Open(addr)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("%v", err)
}
if err := d.Run(bytes.NewReader([]byte("CREATE TABLE foo (foo text); CREATE TABLE bar (bar text);"))); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("expected err to be nil, got %v", err)
}
// make sure second table exists
var exists bool
if err := d.(*CockroachDb).db.QueryRow("SELECT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_name = 'bar' AND table_schema = (SELECT current_schema()))").Scan(&exists); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if !exists {
t.Fatalf("expected table bar to exist")
}
})
}
func TestFilterCustomQuery(t *testing.T) {
mt.ParallelTest(t, versions, isReady,
func(t *testing.T, i mt.Instance) {
c := &CockroachDb{}
addr := fmt.Sprintf("cockroach://root@%v:%v/migrate?sslmode=disable&x-custom=foobar", i.Host(), i.PortFor(26257))
_, err := c.Open(addr)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("%v", err)
}
})
}

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@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
CREATE TABLE users (
user_id INT UNIQUE,
name STRING(40),
email STRING(40)
);

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
ALTER TABLE users DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS city;

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN city TEXT;

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
DROP INDEX IF EXISTS users_email_index;

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@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS users_email_index ON users (email);
-- Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Aenean sed interdum velit, tristique iaculis justo. Pellentesque ut porttitor dolor. Donec sit amet pharetra elit. Cras vel ligula ex. Phasellus posuere.

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@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
CREATE TABLE books (
user_id INT,
name STRING(40),
author STRING(40)
);

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS movies;

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@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
CREATE TABLE movies (
user_id INT,
name STRING(40),
director STRING(40)
);

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
-- Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Aenean sed interdum velit, tristique iaculis justo. Pellentesque ut porttitor dolor. Donec sit amet pharetra elit. Cras vel ligula ex. Phasellus posuere.

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
-- Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Aenean sed interdum velit, tristique iaculis justo. Pellentesque ut porttitor dolor. Donec sit amet pharetra elit. Cras vel ligula ex. Phasellus posuere.

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
-- Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Aenean sed interdum velit, tristique iaculis justo. Pellentesque ut porttitor dolor. Donec sit amet pharetra elit. Cras vel ligula ex. Phasellus posuere.

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
-- Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Aenean sed interdum velit, tristique iaculis justo. Pellentesque ut porttitor dolor. Donec sit amet pharetra elit. Cras vel ligula ex. Phasellus posuere.

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// Package database provides the Database interface.
// All database drivers must implement this interface, register themselves,
// optionally provide a `WithInstance` function and pass the tests
// in package database/testing.
package database
import (
"fmt"
"io"
nurl "net/url"
"sync"
)
var (
ErrLocked = fmt.Errorf("can't acquire lock")
)
const NilVersion int = -1
var driversMu sync.RWMutex
var drivers = make(map[string]Driver)
// Driver is the interface every database driver must implement.
//
// How to implement a database driver?
// 1. Implement this interface.
// 2. Optionally, add a function named `WithInstance`.
// This function should accept an existing DB instance and a Config{} struct
// and return a driver instance.
// 3. Add a test that calls database/testing.go:Test()
// 4. Add own tests for Open(), WithInstance() (when provided) and Close().
// All other functions are tested by tests in database/testing.
// Saves you some time and makes sure all database drivers behave the same way.
// 5. Call Register in init().
// 6. Create a migrate/cli/build_<driver-name>.go file
// 7. Add driver name in 'DATABASE' variable in Makefile
//
// Guidelines:
// * Don't try to correct user input. Don't assume things.
// When in doubt, return an error and explain the situation to the user.
// * All configuration input must come from the URL string in func Open()
// or the Config{} struct in WithInstance. Don't os.Getenv().
type Driver interface {
// Open returns a new driver instance configured with parameters
// coming from the URL string. Migrate will call this function
// only once per instance.
Open(url string) (Driver, error)
// Close closes the underlying database instance managed by the driver.
// Migrate will call this function only once per instance.
Close() error
// Lock should acquire a database lock so that only one migration process
// can run at a time. Migrate will call this function before Run is called.
// If the implementation can't provide this functionality, return nil.
// Return database.ErrLocked if database is already locked.
Lock() error
// Unlock should release the lock. Migrate will call this function after
// all migrations have been run.
Unlock() error
// Run applies a migration to the database. migration is garantueed to be not nil.
Run(migration io.Reader) error
// SetVersion saves version and dirty state.
// Migrate will call this function before and after each call to Run.
// version must be >= -1. -1 means NilVersion.
SetVersion(version int, dirty bool) error
// Version returns the currently active version and if the database is dirty.
// When no migration has been applied, it must return version -1.
// Dirty means, a previous migration failed and user interaction is required.
Version() (version int, dirty bool, err error)
// Drop deletes everything in the database.
Drop() error
}
// Open returns a new driver instance.
func Open(url string) (Driver, error) {
u, err := nurl.Parse(url)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if u.Scheme == "" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("database driver: invalid URL scheme")
}
driversMu.RLock()
d, ok := drivers[u.Scheme]
driversMu.RUnlock()
if !ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("database driver: unknown driver %v (forgotten import?)", u.Scheme)
}
return d.Open(url)
}
// Register globally registers a driver.
func Register(name string, driver Driver) {
driversMu.Lock()
defer driversMu.Unlock()
if driver == nil {
panic("Register driver is nil")
}
if _, dup := drivers[name]; dup {
panic("Register called twice for driver " + name)
}
drivers[name] = driver
}

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@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
package database
func ExampleDriver() {
// see database/stub for an example
// database/stub/stub.go has the driver implementation
// database/stub/stub_test.go runs database/testing/test.go:Test
}

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@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
package database
import (
"fmt"
)
// Error should be used for errors involving queries ran against the database
type Error struct {
// Optional: the line number
Line uint
// Query is a query excerpt
Query []byte
// Err is a useful/helping error message for humans
Err string
// OrigErr is the underlying error
OrigErr error
}
func (e Error) Error() string {
if len(e.Err) == 0 {
return fmt.Sprintf("%v in line %v: %s", e.OrigErr, e.Line, e.Query)
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%v in line %v: %s (details: %v)", e.Err, e.Line, e.Query, e.OrigErr)
}

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@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
# MySQL
`mysql://user:password@tcp(host:port)/dbname?query`
| URL Query | WithInstance Config | Description |
|------------|---------------------|-------------|
| `x-migrations-table` | `MigrationsTable` | Name of the migrations table |
| `dbname` | `DatabaseName` | The name of the database to connect to |
| `user` | | The user to sign in as |
| `password` | | The user's password |
| `host` | | The host to connect to. |
| `port` | | The port to bind to. |
| `x-tls-ca` | | The location of the root certificate file. |
| `x-tls-cert` | | Cert file location. |
| `x-tls-key` | | Key file location. |
| `x-tls-insecure-skip-verify` | | Whether or not to use SSL (true\|false) |
## Use with existing client
If you use the MySQL driver with existing database client, you must create the client with parameter `multiStatements=true`:
```go
package main
import (
"database/sql"
_ "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
"github.com/mattes/migrate"
"github.com/mattes/migrate/database/mysql"
_ "github.com/mattes/migrate/source/file"
)
func main() {
db, _ := sql.Open("mysql", "user:password@tcp(host:port)/dbname?multiStatements=true")
driver, _ := mysql.WithInstance(db, &mysql.Config{})
m, _ := migrate.NewWithDatabaseInstance(
"file:///migrations",
"mysql",
driver,
)
m.Steps(2)
}
```
## Upgrading from v1
1. Write down the current migration version from schema_migrations
1. `DROP TABLE schema_migrations`
2. Wrap your existing migrations in transactions ([BEGIN/COMMIT](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/commit.html)) if you use multiple statements within one migration.
3. Download and install the latest migrate version.
4. Force the current migration version with `migrate force <current_version>`.

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@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
package mysql
import (
"crypto/tls"
"crypto/x509"
"database/sql"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
nurl "net/url"
"strconv"
"strings"
"github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
"github.com/mattes/migrate"
"github.com/mattes/migrate/database"
)
func init() {
database.Register("mysql", &Mysql{})
}
var DefaultMigrationsTable = "schema_migrations"
var (
ErrDatabaseDirty = fmt.Errorf("database is dirty")
ErrNilConfig = fmt.Errorf("no config")
ErrNoDatabaseName = fmt.Errorf("no database name")
ErrAppendPEM = fmt.Errorf("failed to append PEM")
)
type Config struct {
MigrationsTable string
DatabaseName string
}
type Mysql struct {
db *sql.DB
isLocked bool
config *Config
}
// instance must have `multiStatements` set to true
func WithInstance(instance *sql.DB, config *Config) (database.Driver, error) {
if config == nil {
return nil, ErrNilConfig
}
if err := instance.Ping(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
query := `SELECT DATABASE()`
var databaseName sql.NullString
if err := instance.QueryRow(query).Scan(&databaseName); err != nil {
return nil, &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Query: []byte(query)}
}
if len(databaseName.String) == 0 {
return nil, ErrNoDatabaseName
}
config.DatabaseName = databaseName.String
if len(config.MigrationsTable) == 0 {
config.MigrationsTable = DefaultMigrationsTable
}
mx := &Mysql{
db: instance,
config: config,
}
if err := mx.ensureVersionTable(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return mx, nil
}
func (m *Mysql) Open(url string) (database.Driver, error) {
purl, err := nurl.Parse(url)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
q := purl.Query()
q.Set("multiStatements", "true")
purl.RawQuery = q.Encode()
db, err := sql.Open("mysql", strings.Replace(
migrate.FilterCustomQuery(purl).String(), "mysql://", "", 1))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
migrationsTable := purl.Query().Get("x-migrations-table")
if len(migrationsTable) == 0 {
migrationsTable = DefaultMigrationsTable
}
// use custom TLS?
ctls := purl.Query().Get("tls")
if len(ctls) > 0 {
if _, isBool := readBool(ctls); !isBool && strings.ToLower(ctls) != "skip-verify" {
rootCertPool := x509.NewCertPool()
pem, err := ioutil.ReadFile(purl.Query().Get("x-tls-ca"))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if ok := rootCertPool.AppendCertsFromPEM(pem); !ok {
return nil, ErrAppendPEM
}
certs, err := tls.LoadX509KeyPair(purl.Query().Get("x-tls-cert"), purl.Query().Get("x-tls-key"))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
insecureSkipVerify := false
if len(purl.Query().Get("x-tls-insecure-skip-verify")) > 0 {
x, err := strconv.ParseBool(purl.Query().Get("x-tls-insecure-skip-verify"))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
insecureSkipVerify = x
}
mysql.RegisterTLSConfig(ctls, &tls.Config{
RootCAs: rootCertPool,
Certificates: []tls.Certificate{certs},
InsecureSkipVerify: insecureSkipVerify,
})
}
}
mx, err := WithInstance(db, &Config{
DatabaseName: purl.Path,
MigrationsTable: migrationsTable,
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return mx, nil
}
func (m *Mysql) Close() error {
return m.db.Close()
}
func (m *Mysql) Lock() error {
if m.isLocked {
return database.ErrLocked
}
aid, err := database.GenerateAdvisoryLockId(
fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", m.config.DatabaseName, m.config.MigrationsTable))
if err != nil {
return err
}
query := "SELECT GET_LOCK(?, 1)"
var success bool
if err := m.db.QueryRow(query, aid).Scan(&success); err != nil {
return &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Err: "try lock failed", Query: []byte(query)}
}
if success {
m.isLocked = true
return nil
}
return database.ErrLocked
}
func (m *Mysql) Unlock() error {
if !m.isLocked {
return nil
}
aid, err := database.GenerateAdvisoryLockId(
fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", m.config.DatabaseName, m.config.MigrationsTable))
if err != nil {
return err
}
query := `SELECT RELEASE_LOCK(?)`
if _, err := m.db.Exec(query, aid); err != nil {
return &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Query: []byte(query)}
}
m.isLocked = false
return nil
}
func (m *Mysql) Run(migration io.Reader) error {
migr, err := ioutil.ReadAll(migration)
if err != nil {
return err
}
query := string(migr[:])
if _, err := m.db.Exec(query); err != nil {
return database.Error{OrigErr: err, Err: "migration failed", Query: migr}
}
return nil
}
func (m *Mysql) SetVersion(version int, dirty bool) error {
tx, err := m.db.Begin()
if err != nil {
return &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Err: "transaction start failed"}
}
query := "TRUNCATE `" + m.config.MigrationsTable + "`"
if _, err := m.db.Exec(query); err != nil {
return &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Query: []byte(query)}
}
if version >= 0 {
query := "INSERT INTO `" + m.config.MigrationsTable + "` (version, dirty) VALUES (?, ?)"
if _, err := m.db.Exec(query, version, dirty); err != nil {
tx.Rollback()
return &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Query: []byte(query)}
}
}
if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
return &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Err: "transaction commit failed"}
}
return nil
}
func (m *Mysql) Version() (version int, dirty bool, err error) {
query := "SELECT version, dirty FROM `" + m.config.MigrationsTable + "` LIMIT 1"
err = m.db.QueryRow(query).Scan(&version, &dirty)
switch {
case err == sql.ErrNoRows:
return database.NilVersion, false, nil
case err != nil:
if e, ok := err.(*mysql.MySQLError); ok {
if e.Number == 0 {
return database.NilVersion, false, nil
}
}
return 0, false, &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Query: []byte(query)}
default:
return version, dirty, nil
}
}
func (m *Mysql) Drop() error {
// select all tables
query := `SHOW TABLES LIKE '%'`
tables, err := m.db.Query(query)
if err != nil {
return &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Query: []byte(query)}
}
defer tables.Close()
// delete one table after another
tableNames := make([]string, 0)
for tables.Next() {
var tableName string
if err := tables.Scan(&tableName); err != nil {
return err
}
if len(tableName) > 0 {
tableNames = append(tableNames, tableName)
}
}
if len(tableNames) > 0 {
// delete one by one ...
for _, t := range tableNames {
query = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `" + t + "` CASCADE"
if _, err := m.db.Exec(query); err != nil {
return &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Query: []byte(query)}
}
}
if err := m.ensureVersionTable(); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
func (m *Mysql) ensureVersionTable() error {
// check if migration table exists
var result string
query := `SHOW TABLES LIKE "` + m.config.MigrationsTable + `"`
if err := m.db.QueryRow(query).Scan(&result); err != nil {
if err != sql.ErrNoRows {
return &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Query: []byte(query)}
}
} else {
return nil
}
// if not, create the empty migration table
query = "CREATE TABLE `" + m.config.MigrationsTable + "` (version bigint not null primary key, dirty boolean not null)"
if _, err := m.db.Exec(query); err != nil {
return &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Query: []byte(query)}
}
return nil
}
// Returns the bool value of the input.
// The 2nd return value indicates if the input was a valid bool value
// See https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql/blob/a059889267dc7170331388008528b3b44479bffb/utils.go#L71
func readBool(input string) (value bool, valid bool) {
switch input {
case "1", "true", "TRUE", "True":
return true, true
case "0", "false", "FALSE", "False":
return false, true
}
// Not a valid bool value
return
}

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package mysql
import (
"database/sql"
sqldriver "database/sql/driver"
"fmt"
// "io/ioutil"
// "log"
"testing"
// "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
dt "github.com/mattes/migrate/database/testing"
mt "github.com/mattes/migrate/testing"
)
var versions = []mt.Version{
{Image: "mysql:8", ENV: []string{"MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root", "MYSQL_DATABASE=public"}},
{Image: "mysql:5.7", ENV: []string{"MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root", "MYSQL_DATABASE=public"}},
{Image: "mysql:5.6", ENV: []string{"MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root", "MYSQL_DATABASE=public"}},
{Image: "mysql:5.5", ENV: []string{"MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root", "MYSQL_DATABASE=public"}},
}
func isReady(i mt.Instance) bool {
db, err := sql.Open("mysql", fmt.Sprintf("root:root@tcp(%v:%v)/public", i.Host(), i.Port()))
if err != nil {
return false
}
defer db.Close()
err = db.Ping()
if err == sqldriver.ErrBadConn {
return false
}
return true
}
func Test(t *testing.T) {
// mysql.SetLogger(mysql.Logger(log.New(ioutil.Discard, "", log.Ltime)))
mt.ParallelTest(t, versions, isReady,
func(t *testing.T, i mt.Instance) {
p := &Mysql{}
addr := fmt.Sprintf("mysql://root:root@tcp(%v:%v)/public", i.Host(), i.Port())
d, err := p.Open(addr)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("%v", err)
}
dt.Test(t, d, []byte("SELECT 1"))
// check ensureVersionTable
if err := d.(*Mysql).ensureVersionTable(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// check again
if err := d.(*Mysql).ensureVersionTable(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
})
}

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# postgres
`postgres://user:password@host:port/dbname?query` (`postgresql://` works, too)
| URL Query | WithInstance Config | Description |
|------------|---------------------|-------------|
| `x-migrations-table` | `MigrationsTable` | Name of the migrations table |
| `dbname` | `DatabaseName` | The name of the database to connect to |
| `search_path` | | This variable specifies the order in which schemas are searched when an object is referenced by a simple name with no schema specified. |
| `user` | | The user to sign in as |
| `password` | | The user's password |
| `host` | | The host to connect to. Values that start with / are for unix domain sockets. (default is localhost) |
| `port` | | The port to bind to. (default is 5432) |
| `fallback_application_name` | | An application_name to fall back to if one isn't provided. |
| `connect_timeout` | | Maximum wait for connection, in seconds. Zero or not specified means wait indefinitely. |
| `sslcert` | | Cert file location. The file must contain PEM encoded data. |
| `sslkey` | | Key file location. The file must contain PEM encoded data. |
| `sslrootcert` | | The location of the root certificate file. The file must contain PEM encoded data. |
| `sslmode` | | Whether or not to use SSL (disable\|require\|verify-ca\|verify-full) |
## Upgrading from v1
1. Write down the current migration version from schema_migrations
1. `DROP TABLE schema_migrations`
2. Wrap your existing migrations in transactions ([BEGIN/COMMIT](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/transaction-iso.html)) if you use multiple statements within one migration.
3. Download and install the latest migrate version.
4. Force the current migration version with `migrate force <current_version>`.

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DROP TABLE IF EXISTS users;

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CREATE TABLE users (
user_id integer unique,
name varchar(40),
email varchar(40)
);

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ALTER TABLE users DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS city;

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ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN city varchar(100);

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DROP INDEX IF EXISTS users_email_index;

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CREATE UNIQUE INDEX CONCURRENTLY users_email_index ON users (email);
-- Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Aenean sed interdum velit, tristique iaculis justo. Pellentesque ut porttitor dolor. Donec sit amet pharetra elit. Cras vel ligula ex. Phasellus posuere.

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DROP TABLE IF EXISTS books;

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CREATE TABLE books (
user_id integer,
name varchar(40),
author varchar(40)
);

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DROP TABLE IF EXISTS movies;

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CREATE TABLE movies (
user_id integer,
name varchar(40),
director varchar(40)
);

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
-- Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Aenean sed interdum velit, tristique iaculis justo. Pellentesque ut porttitor dolor. Donec sit amet pharetra elit. Cras vel ligula ex. Phasellus posuere.

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-- Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Aenean sed interdum velit, tristique iaculis justo. Pellentesque ut porttitor dolor. Donec sit amet pharetra elit. Cras vel ligula ex. Phasellus posuere.

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-- Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Aenean sed interdum velit, tristique iaculis justo. Pellentesque ut porttitor dolor. Donec sit amet pharetra elit. Cras vel ligula ex. Phasellus posuere.

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
-- Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Aenean sed interdum velit, tristique iaculis justo. Pellentesque ut porttitor dolor. Donec sit amet pharetra elit. Cras vel ligula ex. Phasellus posuere.

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package postgres
import (
"database/sql"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
nurl "net/url"
"github.com/lib/pq"
"github.com/mattes/migrate"
"github.com/mattes/migrate/database"
)
func init() {
db := Postgres{}
database.Register("postgres", &db)
database.Register("postgresql", &db)
}
var DefaultMigrationsTable = "schema_migrations"
var (
ErrNilConfig = fmt.Errorf("no config")
ErrNoDatabaseName = fmt.Errorf("no database name")
ErrNoSchema = fmt.Errorf("no schema")
ErrDatabaseDirty = fmt.Errorf("database is dirty")
)
type Config struct {
MigrationsTable string
DatabaseName string
}
type Postgres struct {
db *sql.DB
isLocked bool
// Open and WithInstance need to garantuee that config is never nil
config *Config
}
func WithInstance(instance *sql.DB, config *Config) (database.Driver, error) {
if config == nil {
return nil, ErrNilConfig
}
if err := instance.Ping(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
query := `SELECT CURRENT_DATABASE()`
var databaseName string
if err := instance.QueryRow(query).Scan(&databaseName); err != nil {
return nil, &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Query: []byte(query)}
}
if len(databaseName) == 0 {
return nil, ErrNoDatabaseName
}
config.DatabaseName = databaseName
if len(config.MigrationsTable) == 0 {
config.MigrationsTable = DefaultMigrationsTable
}
px := &Postgres{
db: instance,
config: config,
}
if err := px.ensureVersionTable(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return px, nil
}
func (p *Postgres) Open(url string) (database.Driver, error) {
purl, err := nurl.Parse(url)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
db, err := sql.Open("postgres", migrate.FilterCustomQuery(purl).String())
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
migrationsTable := purl.Query().Get("x-migrations-table")
if len(migrationsTable) == 0 {
migrationsTable = DefaultMigrationsTable
}
px, err := WithInstance(db, &Config{
DatabaseName: purl.Path,
MigrationsTable: migrationsTable,
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return px, nil
}
func (p *Postgres) Close() error {
return p.db.Close()
}
// https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.6/static/explicit-locking.html#ADVISORY-LOCKS
func (p *Postgres) Lock() error {
if p.isLocked {
return database.ErrLocked
}
aid, err := database.GenerateAdvisoryLockId(p.config.DatabaseName)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// This will either obtain the lock immediately and return true,
// or return false if the lock cannot be acquired immediately.
query := `SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock($1)`
var success bool
if err := p.db.QueryRow(query, aid).Scan(&success); err != nil {
return &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Err: "try lock failed", Query: []byte(query)}
}
if success {
p.isLocked = true
return nil
}
return database.ErrLocked
}
func (p *Postgres) Unlock() error {
if !p.isLocked {
return nil
}
aid, err := database.GenerateAdvisoryLockId(p.config.DatabaseName)
if err != nil {
return err
}
query := `SELECT pg_advisory_unlock($1)`
if _, err := p.db.Exec(query, aid); err != nil {
return &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Query: []byte(query)}
}
p.isLocked = false
return nil
}
func (p *Postgres) Run(migration io.Reader) error {
migr, err := ioutil.ReadAll(migration)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// run migration
query := string(migr[:])
if _, err := p.db.Exec(query); err != nil {
// TODO: cast to postgress error and get line number
return database.Error{OrigErr: err, Err: "migration failed", Query: migr}
}
return nil
}
func (p *Postgres) SetVersion(version int, dirty bool) error {
tx, err := p.db.Begin()
if err != nil {
return &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Err: "transaction start failed"}
}
query := `TRUNCATE "` + p.config.MigrationsTable + `"`
if _, err := tx.Exec(query); err != nil {
tx.Rollback()
return &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Query: []byte(query)}
}
if version >= 0 {
query = `INSERT INTO "` + p.config.MigrationsTable + `" (version, dirty) VALUES ($1, $2)`
if _, err := tx.Exec(query, version, dirty); err != nil {
tx.Rollback()
return &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Query: []byte(query)}
}
}
if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
return &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Err: "transaction commit failed"}
}
return nil
}
func (p *Postgres) Version() (version int, dirty bool, err error) {
query := `SELECT version, dirty FROM "` + p.config.MigrationsTable + `" LIMIT 1`
err = p.db.QueryRow(query).Scan(&version, &dirty)
switch {
case err == sql.ErrNoRows:
return database.NilVersion, false, nil
case err != nil:
if e, ok := err.(*pq.Error); ok {
if e.Code.Name() == "undefined_table" {
return database.NilVersion, false, nil
}
}
return 0, false, &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Query: []byte(query)}
default:
return version, dirty, nil
}
}
func (p *Postgres) Drop() error {
// select all tables in current schema
query := `SELECT table_name FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_schema=(SELECT current_schema())`
tables, err := p.db.Query(query)
if err != nil {
return &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Query: []byte(query)}
}
defer tables.Close()
// delete one table after another
tableNames := make([]string, 0)
for tables.Next() {
var tableName string
if err := tables.Scan(&tableName); err != nil {
return err
}
if len(tableName) > 0 {
tableNames = append(tableNames, tableName)
}
}
if len(tableNames) > 0 {
// delete one by one ...
for _, t := range tableNames {
query = `DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ` + t + ` CASCADE`
if _, err := p.db.Exec(query); err != nil {
return &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Query: []byte(query)}
}
}
if err := p.ensureVersionTable(); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
func (p *Postgres) ensureVersionTable() error {
// check if migration table exists
var count int
query := `SELECT COUNT(1) FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_name = $1 AND table_schema = (SELECT current_schema()) LIMIT 1`
if err := p.db.QueryRow(query, p.config.MigrationsTable).Scan(&count); err != nil {
return &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Query: []byte(query)}
}
if count == 1 {
return nil
}
// if not, create the empty migration table
query = `CREATE TABLE "` + p.config.MigrationsTable + `" (version bigint not null primary key, dirty boolean not null)`
if _, err := p.db.Exec(query); err != nil {
return &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Query: []byte(query)}
}
return nil
}

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package postgres
// error codes https://github.com/lib/pq/blob/master/error.go
import (
"bytes"
"database/sql"
"fmt"
"io"
"testing"
"github.com/lib/pq"
dt "github.com/mattes/migrate/database/testing"
mt "github.com/mattes/migrate/testing"
)
var versions = []mt.Version{
{Image: "postgres:9.6"},
{Image: "postgres:9.5"},
{Image: "postgres:9.4"},
{Image: "postgres:9.3"},
{Image: "postgres:9.2"},
}
func isReady(i mt.Instance) bool {
db, err := sql.Open("postgres", fmt.Sprintf("postgres://postgres@%v:%v/postgres?sslmode=disable", i.Host(), i.Port()))
if err != nil {
return false
}
defer db.Close()
err = db.Ping()
if err == io.EOF {
return false
} else if e, ok := err.(*pq.Error); ok {
if e.Code.Name() == "cannot_connect_now" {
return false
}
}
return true
}
func Test(t *testing.T) {
mt.ParallelTest(t, versions, isReady,
func(t *testing.T, i mt.Instance) {
p := &Postgres{}
addr := fmt.Sprintf("postgres://postgres@%v:%v/postgres?sslmode=disable", i.Host(), i.Port())
d, err := p.Open(addr)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("%v", err)
}
dt.Test(t, d, []byte("SELECT 1"))
})
}
func TestMultiStatement(t *testing.T) {
mt.ParallelTest(t, versions, isReady,
func(t *testing.T, i mt.Instance) {
p := &Postgres{}
addr := fmt.Sprintf("postgres://postgres@%v:%v/postgres?sslmode=disable", i.Host(), i.Port())
d, err := p.Open(addr)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("%v", err)
}
if err := d.Run(bytes.NewReader([]byte("CREATE TABLE foo (foo text); CREATE TABLE bar (bar text);"))); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("expected err to be nil, got %v", err)
}
// make sure second table exists
var exists bool
if err := d.(*Postgres).db.QueryRow("SELECT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_name = 'bar' AND table_schema = (SELECT current_schema()))").Scan(&exists); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if !exists {
t.Fatalf("expected table bar to exist")
}
})
}
func TestFilterCustomQuery(t *testing.T) {
mt.ParallelTest(t, versions, isReady,
func(t *testing.T, i mt.Instance) {
p := &Postgres{}
addr := fmt.Sprintf("postgres://postgres@%v:%v/postgres?sslmode=disable&x-custom=foobar", i.Host(), i.Port())
_, err := p.Open(addr)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("%v", err)
}
})
}
func TestWithSchema(t *testing.T) {
mt.ParallelTest(t, versions, isReady,
func(t *testing.T, i mt.Instance) {
p := &Postgres{}
addr := fmt.Sprintf("postgres://postgres@%v:%v/postgres?sslmode=disable", i.Host(), i.Port())
d, err := p.Open(addr)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("%v", err)
}
// create foobar schema
if err := d.Run(bytes.NewReader([]byte("CREATE SCHEMA foobar AUTHORIZATION postgres"))); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := d.SetVersion(1, false); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// re-connect using that schema
d2, err := p.Open(fmt.Sprintf("postgres://postgres@%v:%v/postgres?sslmode=disable&search_path=foobar", i.Host(), i.Port()))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("%v", err)
}
version, _, err := d2.Version()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if version != -1 {
t.Fatal("expected NilVersion")
}
// now update version and compare
if err := d2.SetVersion(2, false); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
version, _, err = d2.Version()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if version != 2 {
t.Fatal("expected version 2")
}
// meanwhile, the public schema still has the other version
version, _, err = d.Version()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if version != 1 {
t.Fatal("expected version 2")
}
})
}
func TestWithInstance(t *testing.T) {
}

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DROP TABLE IF EXISTS pets;

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@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
CREATE TABLE pets (
name string
);

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS pets;

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
ALTER TABLE pets ADD predator bool;;

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package ql
import (
"database/sql"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"strings"
nurl "net/url"
_ "github.com/cznic/ql/driver"
"github.com/mattes/migrate"
"github.com/mattes/migrate/database"
)
func init() {
database.Register("ql", &Ql{})
}
var DefaultMigrationsTable = "schema_migrations"
var (
ErrDatabaseDirty = fmt.Errorf("database is dirty")
ErrNilConfig = fmt.Errorf("no config")
ErrNoDatabaseName = fmt.Errorf("no database name")
ErrAppendPEM = fmt.Errorf("failed to append PEM")
)
type Config struct {
MigrationsTable string
DatabaseName string
}
type Ql struct {
db *sql.DB
isLocked bool
config *Config
}
func WithInstance(instance *sql.DB, config *Config) (database.Driver, error) {
if config == nil {
return nil, ErrNilConfig
}
if err := instance.Ping(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if len(config.MigrationsTable) == 0 {
config.MigrationsTable = DefaultMigrationsTable
}
mx := &Ql{
db: instance,
config: config,
}
if err := mx.ensureVersionTable(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return mx, nil
}
func (m *Ql) ensureVersionTable() error {
tx, err := m.db.Begin()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err := tx.Exec(fmt.Sprintf(`
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS %s (version uint64,dirty bool);
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS version_unique ON %s (version);
`, m.config.MigrationsTable, m.config.MigrationsTable)); err != nil {
if err := tx.Rollback(); err != nil {
return err
}
return err
}
if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func (m *Ql) Open(url string) (database.Driver, error) {
purl, err := nurl.Parse(url)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
dbfile := strings.Replace(migrate.FilterCustomQuery(purl).String(), "ql://", "", 1)
db, err := sql.Open("ql", dbfile)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
migrationsTable := purl.Query().Get("x-migrations-table")
if len(migrationsTable) == 0 {
migrationsTable = DefaultMigrationsTable
}
mx, err := WithInstance(db, &Config{
DatabaseName: purl.Path,
MigrationsTable: migrationsTable,
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return mx, nil
}
func (m *Ql) Close() error {
return m.db.Close()
}
func (m *Ql) Drop() error {
query := `SELECT Name FROM __Table`
tables, err := m.db.Query(query)
if err != nil {
return &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Query: []byte(query)}
}
defer tables.Close()
tableNames := make([]string, 0)
for tables.Next() {
var tableName string
if err := tables.Scan(&tableName); err != nil {
return err
}
if len(tableName) > 0 {
if strings.HasPrefix(tableName, "__") == false {
tableNames = append(tableNames, tableName)
}
}
}
if len(tableNames) > 0 {
for _, t := range tableNames {
query := "DROP TABLE " + t
err = m.executeQuery(query)
if err != nil {
return &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Query: []byte(query)}
}
}
if err := m.ensureVersionTable(); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
func (m *Ql) Lock() error {
if m.isLocked {
return database.ErrLocked
}
m.isLocked = true
return nil
}
func (m *Ql) Unlock() error {
if !m.isLocked {
return nil
}
m.isLocked = false
return nil
}
func (m *Ql) Run(migration io.Reader) error {
migr, err := ioutil.ReadAll(migration)
if err != nil {
return err
}
query := string(migr[:])
return m.executeQuery(query)
}
func (m *Ql) executeQuery(query string) error {
tx, err := m.db.Begin()
if err != nil {
return &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Err: "transaction start failed"}
}
if _, err := tx.Exec(query); err != nil {
tx.Rollback()
return &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Query: []byte(query)}
}
if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
return &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Err: "transaction commit failed"}
}
return nil
}
func (m *Ql) SetVersion(version int, dirty bool) error {
tx, err := m.db.Begin()
if err != nil {
return &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Err: "transaction start failed"}
}
query := "TRUNCATE TABLE " + m.config.MigrationsTable
if _, err := tx.Exec(query); err != nil {
return &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Query: []byte(query)}
}
if version >= 0 {
query := fmt.Sprintf(`INSERT INTO %s (version, dirty) VALUES (%d, %t)`, m.config.MigrationsTable, version, dirty)
if _, err := tx.Exec(query); err != nil {
tx.Rollback()
return &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Query: []byte(query)}
}
}
if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
return &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Err: "transaction commit failed"}
}
return nil
}
func (m *Ql) Version() (version int, dirty bool, err error) {
query := "SELECT version, dirty FROM " + m.config.MigrationsTable + " LIMIT 1"
err = m.db.QueryRow(query).Scan(&version, &dirty)
if err != nil {
return database.NilVersion, false, nil
}
return version, dirty, nil
}

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package ql
import (
"database/sql"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"testing"
_ "github.com/cznic/ql/driver"
"github.com/mattes/migrate"
dt "github.com/mattes/migrate/database/testing"
_ "github.com/mattes/migrate/source/file"
)
func Test(t *testing.T) {
dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "ql-driver-test")
if err != nil {
return
}
defer func() {
os.RemoveAll(dir)
}()
fmt.Printf("DB path : %s\n", filepath.Join(dir, "ql.db"))
p := &Ql{}
addr := fmt.Sprintf("ql://%s", filepath.Join(dir, "ql.db"))
d, err := p.Open(addr)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("%v", err)
}
db, err := sql.Open("ql", filepath.Join(dir, "ql.db"))
if err != nil {
return
}
defer func() {
if err := db.Close(); err != nil {
return
}
}()
dt.Test(t, d, []byte("CREATE TABLE t (Qty int, Name string);"))
driver, err := WithInstance(db, &Config{})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("%v", err)
}
if err := d.Drop(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
m, err := migrate.NewWithDatabaseInstance(
"file://./migration",
"ql", driver)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("%v", err)
}
fmt.Println("UP")
err = m.Up()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("%v", err)
}
}

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Redshift
===
This provides a Redshift driver for migrations. It is used whenever the URL of the database starts with `redshift://`.
Redshift is PostgreSQL compatible but has some specific features (or lack thereof) that require slightly different behavior.

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package redshift
import (
"net/url"
"github.com/mattes/migrate/database"
"github.com/mattes/migrate/database/postgres"
)
// init registers the driver under the name 'redshift'
func init() {
db := new(Redshift)
db.Driver = new(postgres.Postgres)
database.Register("redshift", db)
}
// Redshift is a wrapper around the PostgreSQL driver which implements Redshift-specific behavior.
//
// Currently, the only different behaviour is the lack of locking in Redshift. The (Un)Lock() method(s) have been overridden from the PostgreSQL adapter to simply return nil.
type Redshift struct {
// The wrapped PostgreSQL driver.
database.Driver
}
// Open implements the database.Driver interface by parsing the URL, switching the scheme from "redshift" to "postgres", and delegating to the underlying PostgreSQL driver.
func (driver *Redshift) Open(dsn string) (database.Driver, error) {
parsed, err := url.Parse(dsn)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
parsed.Scheme = "postgres"
psql, err := driver.Driver.Open(parsed.String())
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &Redshift{Driver: psql}, nil
}
// Lock implements the database.Driver interface by not locking and returning nil.
func (driver *Redshift) Lock() error { return nil }
// Unlock implements the database.Driver interface by not unlocking and returning nil.
func (driver *Redshift) Unlock() error { return nil }

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# Google Cloud Spanner
## Usage
The DSN must be given in the following format.
`spanner://projects/{projectId}/instances/{instanceId}/databases/{databaseName}`
See [Google Spanner Documentation](https://cloud.google.com/spanner/docs) for details.
| Param | WithInstance Config | Description |
| ----- | ------------------- | ----------- |
| `x-migrations-table` | `MigrationsTable` | Name of the migrations table |
| `url` | `DatabaseName` | The full path to the Spanner database resource. If provided as part of `Config` it must not contain a scheme or query string to match the format `projects/{projectId}/instances/{instanceId}/databases/{databaseName}`|
| `projectId` || The Google Cloud Platform project id
| `instanceId` || The id of the instance running Spanner
| `databaseName` || The name of the Spanner database
> **Note:** Google Cloud Spanner migrations can take a considerable amount of
> time. The migrations provided as part of the example take about 6 minutes to
> run on a small instance.
>
> ```log
> 1481574547/u create_users_table (21.354507597s)
> 1496539702/u add_city_to_users (41.647359754s)
> 1496601752/u add_index_on_user_emails (2m12.155787369s)
> 1496602638/u create_books_table (2m30.77299181s)
## Testing
To unit test the `spanner` driver, `SPANNER_DATABASE` needs to be set. You'll
need to sign-up to Google Cloud Platform (GCP) and have a running Spanner
instance since it is not possible to run Google Spanner outside GCP.

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CREATE TABLE Users (
UserId INT64,
Name STRING(40),
Email STRING(83)
) PRIMARY KEY(UserId)

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ALTER TABLE Users DROP COLUMN city

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ALTER TABLE Users ADD COLUMN city STRING(100)

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX UsersEmailIndex ON Users (Email)

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@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
CREATE TABLE Books (
UserId INT64,
Name STRING(40),
Author STRING(40)
) PRIMARY KEY(UserId, Name),
INTERLEAVE IN PARENT Users ON DELETE CASCADE

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package spanner
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
nurl "net/url"
"regexp"
"strings"
"golang.org/x/net/context"
"cloud.google.com/go/spanner"
sdb "cloud.google.com/go/spanner/admin/database/apiv1"
"github.com/mattes/migrate"
"github.com/mattes/migrate/database"
"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
adminpb "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/spanner/admin/database/v1"
)
func init() {
db := Spanner{}
database.Register("spanner", &db)
}
// DefaultMigrationsTable is used if no custom table is specified
const DefaultMigrationsTable = "SchemaMigrations"
// Driver errors
var (
ErrNilConfig = fmt.Errorf("no config")
ErrNoDatabaseName = fmt.Errorf("no database name")
ErrNoSchema = fmt.Errorf("no schema")
ErrDatabaseDirty = fmt.Errorf("database is dirty")
)
// Config used for a Spanner instance
type Config struct {
MigrationsTable string
DatabaseName string
}
// Spanner implements database.Driver for Google Cloud Spanner
type Spanner struct {
db *DB
config *Config
}
type DB struct {
admin *sdb.DatabaseAdminClient
data *spanner.Client
}
// WithInstance implements database.Driver
func WithInstance(instance *DB, config *Config) (database.Driver, error) {
if config == nil {
return nil, ErrNilConfig
}
if len(config.DatabaseName) == 0 {
return nil, ErrNoDatabaseName
}
if len(config.MigrationsTable) == 0 {
config.MigrationsTable = DefaultMigrationsTable
}
sx := &Spanner{
db: instance,
config: config,
}
if err := sx.ensureVersionTable(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return sx, nil
}
// Open implements database.Driver
func (s *Spanner) Open(url string) (database.Driver, error) {
purl, err := nurl.Parse(url)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
ctx := context.Background()
adminClient, err := sdb.NewDatabaseAdminClient(ctx)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
dbname := strings.Replace(migrate.FilterCustomQuery(purl).String(), "spanner://", "", 1)
dataClient, err := spanner.NewClient(ctx, dbname)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
migrationsTable := purl.Query().Get("x-migrations-table")
if len(migrationsTable) == 0 {
migrationsTable = DefaultMigrationsTable
}
db := &DB{admin: adminClient, data: dataClient}
return WithInstance(db, &Config{
DatabaseName: dbname,
MigrationsTable: migrationsTable,
})
}
// Close implements database.Driver
func (s *Spanner) Close() error {
s.db.data.Close()
return s.db.admin.Close()
}
// Lock implements database.Driver but doesn't do anything because Spanner only
// enqueues the UpdateDatabaseDdlRequest.
func (s *Spanner) Lock() error {
return nil
}
// Unlock implements database.Driver but no action required, see Lock.
func (s *Spanner) Unlock() error {
return nil
}
// Run implements database.Driver
func (s *Spanner) Run(migration io.Reader) error {
migr, err := ioutil.ReadAll(migration)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// run migration
stmts := migrationStatements(migr)
ctx := context.Background()
op, err := s.db.admin.UpdateDatabaseDdl(ctx, &adminpb.UpdateDatabaseDdlRequest{
Database: s.config.DatabaseName,
Statements: stmts,
})
if err != nil {
return &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Err: "migration failed", Query: migr}
}
if err := op.Wait(ctx); err != nil {
return &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Err: "migration failed", Query: migr}
}
return nil
}
// SetVersion implements database.Driver
func (s *Spanner) SetVersion(version int, dirty bool) error {
ctx := context.Background()
_, err := s.db.data.ReadWriteTransaction(ctx,
func(ctx context.Context, txn *spanner.ReadWriteTransaction) error {
m := []*spanner.Mutation{
spanner.Delete(s.config.MigrationsTable, spanner.AllKeys()),
spanner.Insert(s.config.MigrationsTable,
[]string{"Version", "Dirty"},
[]interface{}{version, dirty},
)}
return txn.BufferWrite(m)
})
if err != nil {
return &database.Error{OrigErr: err}
}
return nil
}
// Version implements database.Driver
func (s *Spanner) Version() (version int, dirty bool, err error) {
ctx := context.Background()
stmt := spanner.Statement{
SQL: `SELECT Version, Dirty FROM ` + s.config.MigrationsTable + ` LIMIT 1`,
}
iter := s.db.data.Single().Query(ctx, stmt)
defer iter.Stop()
row, err := iter.Next()
switch err {
case iterator.Done:
return database.NilVersion, false, nil
case nil:
var v int64
if err = row.Columns(&v, &dirty); err != nil {
return 0, false, &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Query: []byte(stmt.SQL)}
}
version = int(v)
default:
return 0, false, &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Query: []byte(stmt.SQL)}
}
return version, dirty, nil
}
// Drop implements database.Driver. Retrieves the database schema first and
// creates statements to drop the indexes and tables accordingly.
// Note: The drop statements are created in reverse order to how they're
// provided in the schema. Assuming the schema describes how the database can
// be "build up", it seems logical to "unbuild" the database simply by going the
// opposite direction. More testing
func (s *Spanner) Drop() error {
ctx := context.Background()
res, err := s.db.admin.GetDatabaseDdl(ctx, &adminpb.GetDatabaseDdlRequest{
Database: s.config.DatabaseName,
})
if err != nil {
return &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Err: "drop failed"}
}
if len(res.Statements) == 0 {
return nil
}
r := regexp.MustCompile(`(CREATE TABLE\s(\S+)\s)|(CREATE.+INDEX\s(\S+)\s)`)
stmts := make([]string, 0)
for i := len(res.Statements) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
s := res.Statements[i]
m := r.FindSubmatch([]byte(s))
if len(m) == 0 {
continue
} else if tbl := m[2]; len(tbl) > 0 {
stmts = append(stmts, fmt.Sprintf(`DROP TABLE %s`, tbl))
} else if idx := m[4]; len(idx) > 0 {
stmts = append(stmts, fmt.Sprintf(`DROP INDEX %s`, idx))
}
}
op, err := s.db.admin.UpdateDatabaseDdl(ctx, &adminpb.UpdateDatabaseDdlRequest{
Database: s.config.DatabaseName,
Statements: stmts,
})
if err != nil {
return &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Query: []byte(strings.Join(stmts, "; "))}
}
if err := op.Wait(ctx); err != nil {
return &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Query: []byte(strings.Join(stmts, "; "))}
}
if err := s.ensureVersionTable(); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func (s *Spanner) ensureVersionTable() error {
ctx := context.Background()
tbl := s.config.MigrationsTable
iter := s.db.data.Single().Read(ctx, tbl, spanner.AllKeys(), []string{"Version"})
if err := iter.Do(func(r *spanner.Row) error { return nil }); err == nil {
return nil
}
stmt := fmt.Sprintf(`CREATE TABLE %s (
Version INT64 NOT NULL,
Dirty BOOL NOT NULL
) PRIMARY KEY(Version)`, tbl)
op, err := s.db.admin.UpdateDatabaseDdl(ctx, &adminpb.UpdateDatabaseDdlRequest{
Database: s.config.DatabaseName,
Statements: []string{stmt},
})
if err != nil {
return &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Query: []byte(stmt)}
}
if err := op.Wait(ctx); err != nil {
return &database.Error{OrigErr: err, Query: []byte(stmt)}
}
return nil
}
func migrationStatements(migration []byte) []string {
regex := regexp.MustCompile(";$")
migrationString := string(migration[:])
migrationString = strings.TrimSpace(migrationString)
migrationString = regex.ReplaceAllString(migrationString, "")
statements := strings.Split(migrationString, ";")
return statements
}

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package spanner
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"testing"
dt "github.com/mattes/migrate/database/testing"
)
func Test(t *testing.T) {
if testing.Short() {
t.Skip("skipping test in short mode.")
}
db, ok := os.LookupEnv("SPANNER_DATABASE")
if !ok {
t.Skip("SPANNER_DATABASE not set, skipping test.")
}
s := &Spanner{}
addr := fmt.Sprintf("spanner://%v", db)
d, err := s.Open(addr)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("%v", err)
}
dt.Test(t, d, []byte("SELECT 1"))
}

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