Support sqlite in addition to postgres (#869)

* Move current work into single branch

* Initial massaging of clientapi etc (not working yet)

* Interfaces for accounts/devices databases

* Duplicate postgres package for sqlite3 (no changes made to it yet)

* Some keydb, accountdb, devicedb, common partition fixes, some more syncapi tweaking

* Fix accounts DB, device DB

* Update naffka dependency for SQLite

* Naffka SQLite

* Update naffka to latest master

* SQLite support for federationsender

* Mostly not-bad support for SQLite in syncapi (although there are problems where lots of events get classed incorrectly as backward extremities, probably because of IN/ANY clauses that are badly supported)

* Update Dockerfile -> Go 1.13.7, add build-base (as gcc and friends are needed for SQLite)

* Implement GET endpoints for account_data in clientapi

* Nuke filtering for now...

* Revert "Implement GET endpoints for account_data in clientapi"

This reverts commit 4d80dff4583d278620d9b3ed437e9fcd8d4674ee.

* Implement GET endpoints for account_data in clientapi (#861)

* Implement GET endpoints for account_data in clientapi

* Fix accountDB parameter

* Remove fmt.Println

* Fix insertAccountData SQLite query

* Fix accountDB storage interfaces

* Add empty push rules into account data on account creation (#862)

* Put SaveAccountData into the right function this time

* Not sure if roomserver is better or worse now

* sqlite work

* Allow empty last sent ID for the first event

* sqlite: room creation works

* Support sending messages

* Nuke fmt.println

* Move QueryVariadic etc into common, other device fixes

* Fix some linter issues

* Fix bugs

* Fix some linting errors

* Fix errcheck lint errors

* Make naffka use postgres as fallback, fix couple of compile errors

* What on earth happened to the /rooms/{roomID}/send/{eventType} routing

Co-authored-by: Neil Alexander <neilalexander@users.noreply.github.com>

roomserver/storage/sqlite3/room_aliases_table.go

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+// Copyright 2017-2018 New Vector Ltd
+// Copyright 2019-2020 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package sqlite3
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+
+	"github.com/matrix-org/dendrite/common"
+)
+
+const roomAliasesSchema = `
+  CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS roomserver_room_aliases (
+    alias TEXT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
+    room_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+    creator_id TEXT NOT NULL
+  );
+
+  CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS roomserver_room_id_idx ON roomserver_room_aliases(room_id);
+`
+
+const insertRoomAliasSQL = `
+	INSERT INTO roomserver_room_aliases (alias, room_id, creator_id) VALUES ($1, $2, $3)
+`
+
+const selectRoomIDFromAliasSQL = `
+	SELECT room_id FROM roomserver_room_aliases WHERE alias = $1
+`
+
+const selectAliasesFromRoomIDSQL = `
+	SELECT alias FROM roomserver_room_aliases WHERE room_id = $1
+`
+
+const selectCreatorIDFromAliasSQL = `
+	SELECT creator_id FROM roomserver_room_aliases WHERE alias = $1
+`
+
+const deleteRoomAliasSQL = `
+	DELETE FROM roomserver_room_aliases WHERE alias = $1
+`
+
+type roomAliasesStatements struct {
+	insertRoomAliasStmt          *sql.Stmt
+	selectRoomIDFromAliasStmt    *sql.Stmt
+	selectAliasesFromRoomIDStmt  *sql.Stmt
+	selectCreatorIDFromAliasStmt *sql.Stmt
+	deleteRoomAliasStmt          *sql.Stmt
+}
+
+func (s *roomAliasesStatements) prepare(db *sql.DB) (err error) {
+	_, err = db.Exec(roomAliasesSchema)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	return statementList{
+		{&s.insertRoomAliasStmt, insertRoomAliasSQL},
+		{&s.selectRoomIDFromAliasStmt, selectRoomIDFromAliasSQL},
+		{&s.selectAliasesFromRoomIDStmt, selectAliasesFromRoomIDSQL},
+		{&s.selectCreatorIDFromAliasStmt, selectCreatorIDFromAliasSQL},
+		{&s.deleteRoomAliasStmt, deleteRoomAliasSQL},
+	}.prepare(db)
+}
+
+func (s *roomAliasesStatements) insertRoomAlias(
+	ctx context.Context, txn *sql.Tx, alias string, roomID string, creatorUserID string,
+) (err error) {
+	insertStmt := common.TxStmt(txn, s.insertRoomAliasStmt)
+	_, err = insertStmt.ExecContext(ctx, alias, roomID, creatorUserID)
+	return
+}
+
+func (s *roomAliasesStatements) selectRoomIDFromAlias(
+	ctx context.Context, txn *sql.Tx, alias string,
+) (roomID string, err error) {
+	selectStmt := common.TxStmt(txn, s.selectRoomIDFromAliasStmt)
+	err = selectStmt.QueryRowContext(ctx, alias).Scan(&roomID)
+	if err == sql.ErrNoRows {
+		return "", nil
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func (s *roomAliasesStatements) selectAliasesFromRoomID(
+	ctx context.Context, txn *sql.Tx, roomID string,
+) (aliases []string, err error) {
+	aliases = []string{}
+	selectStmt := common.TxStmt(txn, s.selectAliasesFromRoomIDStmt)
+	rows, err := selectStmt.QueryContext(ctx, roomID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var alias string
+		if err = rows.Scan(&alias); err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+
+		aliases = append(aliases, alias)
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+func (s *roomAliasesStatements) selectCreatorIDFromAlias(
+	ctx context.Context, txn *sql.Tx, alias string,
+) (creatorID string, err error) {
+	selectStmt := common.TxStmt(txn, s.selectCreatorIDFromAliasStmt)
+	err = selectStmt.QueryRowContext(ctx, alias).Scan(&creatorID)
+	if err == sql.ErrNoRows {
+		return "", nil
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func (s *roomAliasesStatements) deleteRoomAlias(
+	ctx context.Context, txn *sql.Tx, alias string,
+) (err error) {
+	deleteStmt := common.TxStmt(txn, s.deleteRoomAliasStmt)
+	_, err = deleteStmt.ExecContext(ctx, alias)
+	return
+}